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malik:20-84Mālik > Zayd b. Aslam > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār

Yahya related to me from Malik, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from Ata ibn Yasar, that Kab al-Ahbar was once coming back from Syria with a group of riders, and at a certain point along the road they found some game- meat and Kab said they could eat it. When they got back to Madina they went to Umar ibn al-Khattab and told him about that, and he said, "Who told you you could do that?", and they said, ''Kab.'' He said, "He was indeed the one I made amir over you until you should return." Later, when they were on the road to Makka, a swarm of locusts passed them by and Kab told them to catch them and eat them. When they got back to Umar ibn al-Khattab they told him about this, and he said (to Kab), "What made you tell them they could do that?" Kab said, "It is game of the sea." He said, "How do you know?", and Kab said, "Amir al- muminin, by the One in whose hand my self is, it is only the sneeze of a fish which it sneezes twice every year." Malik was asked whether a muhrim could buy game that he had found on the way. He replied, "Game that is only hunted to be offered to people performing Hajj I disapprove of and forbid, but there is no harm in game that a man has which he does not intend for those in ihram, but which a muhrim finds and buys." Malik said, about someone who had some game with him that he had hunted or bought at the time when he had entered into ihram, that he did not have to get rid of it, and that there was no harm in him giving it to his family. Malik said that it was halal for some one in ihram to fish in the sea or in rivers and lakes, etc.  

مالك:٢٠-٨٤وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ

أَنَّ كَعْبَ الأَحْبَارِ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الشَّامِ فِي رَكْبٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ وَجَدُوا لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ كَعْبٌ بِأَكْلِهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِهَذَا قَالُوا كَعْبٌ قَالَ فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَمَّرْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ حَتَّى تَرْجِعُوا ثُمَّ لَمَّا كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ طَرِيقِ مَكَّةَ مَرَّتْ بِهِمْ رِجْلٌ مِنْ جَرَادٍ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ كَعْبٌ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوهُ فَيَأْكُلُوهُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ذَكَرُوا لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُفْتِيَهُمْ بِهَذَا قَالَ هُوَ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ قَالَ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ قَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنْ هِيَ إِلاَّ نَثْرَةُ حُوتٍ يَنْثُرُهُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ۔ وَسُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَمَّا يُوجَدُ مِنْ لُحُومِ الصَّيْدِ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ: هَلْ يَبْتَاعُهُ الْمُحْرِمُ؟ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ ذلِكَ يُعْتَرَضُ بِهِ الْحَاجُّ، وَمِنْ أَجْلِهِمْ صِيدَ، فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُهُ، وَأَنْهَى عَنْهُ. وَأَمَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُرِدْ بِهِ الْمُحْرِمِينَ، فَوَجَدَهُ مُحْرِمٌ، فَابْتَاعَهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ۔  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
bayhaqi:9914Abū Aḥmad al-Mihrajānī > Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Muzakkī > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm > Ibn Bukayr > Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > Abū Hurayrah > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar > Mar Bih Qawm

[Machine] He came across a group who were prohibited from wearing garments made of sheep's wool, so they asked him about eating game meat. He found people who permitted it, so he issued a ruling allowing them to eat it. Then, I approached Umar ibn al-Khattab and asked him about that. He said, "With what did you issue the ruling?" I said, "I issued the ruling based on their eating of it." Umar said, "If you had issued the ruling without that, I would have punished you." Malik narrated this hadith from Zaid ibn Aslam from Ata' ibn Yasar, who reported that Ka'b al-Ahbar came from Sham with a group who were prohibited, until they found game meat. Ka'b issued a ruling allowing them to eat it. When they came to Umar ibn al-Khattab, they mentioned this to him, and he said, "Who issued this ruling to you?" They said, "Ka'b." Umar said, "I have already instructed him regarding all of you until you return."  

البيهقي:٩٩١٤وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِهِ قَوْمٌ مُحْرِمُونَ بِالرَّبَذَةِ فَاسْتَفْتَوْهُ فِي لَحْمِ صَيْدٍ وَجَدَهُ أُنَاسٌ أَحِلَّةٌ أَيَأْكُلُونَهُ؟ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ بِمَ أَفْتَيْتَهُمْ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ أَفْتَيْتُهُمْ بِأَكْلِهِ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ لَوْ أَفْتَيْتَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ لَأَوْجَعْتُكَ 9914 وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ كَعْبَ الْأَحْبَارِ أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الشَّامِ فِي رَكْبٍ مُحْرِمِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ وَجَدُوا لَحْمَ صَيْدٍ فَأَفْتَاهُمْ كَعْبٌ بِأَكْلِهِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمُوا عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ أَفْتَاكُمْ بِهَذَا؟ قَالُوا كَعْبٌ قَالَ فَإِنِّي قَدْ أَمَّرْتُهُ عَلَيْكُمْ حَتَّى تَرْجِعُوا  

suyuti:2-3502bʿṬāʾ b. Ysār n Kʿb
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السيوطي:٢-٣٥٠٢b

"عن عطاء بن يسار: أن كعب الأحبار أقبل من الشام في ركب حتى إذا كانوا ببعض الطريق وجدوا لحم صيد فأفتاهم كعب بأكله، فلما قدموا على عمر ابن الخطاب ذكروا ذلك فقال: ما حملك على أن تفتيهم بهذا؟ فقال كعب: هو صيد البحر،

فقال عمر: وما يدريك؟ قال: يا أمير المؤمنين! والذى نفسى بيده إن هو إلا نثرة حوت ينثر (*) في كل عام مرتين".  

مالك