1. The Book of Faith

١۔ كتاب الإيمان

1.34 Clarifying the Kufr of one who says: "We got rain because of the stars."

١۔٣٤ باب بَيَانِ كُفْرِ مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِالنَّوْءِ

Attributing blessings to Allah instead of stars and heavenly bodies

(46) bukhari:846ʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah > Mālik > Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd > Zayd b. Khālid al-Juhanī

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the Fajr prayer at al-Hudaybiyah after rainfall that had fallen during the night. When he finished, he turned to the people and said: “Do you know what your Lord has said?” They said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: “This morning some of My servants have become believers in Me and disbelievers: as for the one who says, ‘We have been given rain by Allah’s favor and mercy,’ that one is a believer in Me and a disbeliever in the star; but as for the one who says, ‘We have been given rain by such-and-such a star,’ that one is a disbeliever in Me and a believer in the star.”

(٤٦) البخاري:٨٤٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

صَلَّى لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَى إِثْرِ سَمَاءٍ كَانَتْ مِنَ اللَّيْلَةِ۔ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَاذَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ؟» قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ۔ قَالَ: «أَصْبَحَ مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ: فَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ مُطِرْنَا بِفَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ فَذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنٌ بِي وَكَافِرٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ، وَأَمَّا مَنْ قَالَ بِنَوْءِ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَذَلِكَ كَافِرٌ بِي وَمُؤْمِنٌ بِالْكَوْكَبِ».