ذِكْرُ الْآيِ الَّتِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا وَكَانَ سَبَبَهَا سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ
[Machine] I was granted four verses. I struck someone with a sword and then went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, allow me to make a voluntary offering." He said, "Leave it." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, allow me to make a voluntary offering and make me like someone who cannot afford." He said, "Leave it as it is from where you took it." Then this verse was revealed: "They ask you about the spoils of war" (Quran 8:1). A man from the Ansar prepared a meal and invited us. We drank alcohol until we became intoxicated. The Ansar and the Quraysh began to boast and say, "We are better than you." Then, a man from the Ansar took the lower jaw of a camel and hit Saad’s nose, breaking it. Saad then counter-attacked him and disfigured his nose. Saad's nose was cut open. Then, this verse was revealed: "Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful" (Quran 5:90). Umm Saad said, "Hasn't Allah commanded righteousness? By Allah, I will neither eat food nor drink drink until I die or become infidel." They would plant barley for her when she wanted to eat, and this verse was revealed: "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness" (Quran 31:14). The Prophet ﷺ visited me while I was ill. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, should I give all of my property as a charitable offering?" He said, "No." I said, "Should I give two-thirds of it?" He replied, "No." I said, "Should I give half of it?" He again said, "No." I said, "Should I give one-third of it?" Then, he remained silent.
أُنْزِلَتْ فِيَّ أَرْبَعُ آيَاتٍ أَصَبْتُ سَيْفًا فَأَتَيْتُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ قَالَ «ضَعْهُ» ثُمَّ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَفِّلْنِيهِ وَاجْعَلْنِي كَمَنْ لَا غَنَاءَ لَهُ قَالَ «ضَعْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَ» فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ} وَصَنَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ طَعَامًا فَدَعَانَا فَشَرِبْنَا الْخَمْرَ حَتَّى انْتَشَيْنَا فَتَفَاخَرَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَقُرَيْشٌ فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ وَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ فَأَخَذَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَحْيَ جَزُورٍ فَضَرَبَ أَنْفَ سَعْدٍ فَفَزَرَهُ فَكَانَ أَنْفُ سَعْدٍ مَفْزُورًا قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ} وَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سَعْدٍ أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِالْبِرِّ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُ طَعَامًا وَلَا أَشْرَبُ شَرَابًا حَتَّى أَمُوتَ أَوْ تَكْفُرَ قَالَ فَكَانُوا إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يُطْعِمُوهَا شَجَرُوا فَاهَا فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا} الْآيَةُ قَالَ وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ يَعُودُنِي قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ «لَا» قُلْتُ فَبِثُلُثَيْهِ؟ قَالَ «لَا» قُلْتُ فَبِنِصْفِهِ؟ قَالَ «لَا» قُلْتُ فَبِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ فَسَكَتَ