ذِكْرُ مَا يَجِبُ لِلْمُدَّعِي عِنْدَمَا يَدَّعِي مِنَ الْحُقُوقِ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ

[Machine] "That two women who were staying in the house together, other than them, went out. One of them came back with a stab wound on her stomach, and blood was coming out from the back of her hand. She said her companion stabbed her, while the other denied it. So, they sent a message to Ibn Abbas about the incident, and they informed him of the matter. He said, 'Do not give anything unless there is evidence, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If people were given what they claimed, people would falsely claim the wealth and blood of others. But the burden of proof is upon the claimant, so make her swear an oath and recite Surah Al-Imran: 'Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah and their [own] oaths for a small price...'" So, I did that, and she confessed.'"  

أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَخْرُزَانِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ غَيْرَهُمَا فَخَرَجَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا قَدْ طُعِنَ فِي بَطْنِ كَفِّهَا بِإِشْفَى خَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِ كَفِّهَا تَقُولُ طَعَنَتْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا وَتُنْكِرُ الْأُخْرَى فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِمَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ لَا تُعْطِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا بِالْبَيِّنَةِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعَى رِجَالٌ أَمْوَالَ رِجَالٍ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ فَادْعُهَا فَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا الْقُرْآنَ وَاقْرَأْ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} فَفَعَلْتُ فَاعْتَرَفَتْ»