47. Book of Mortgages
٤٧۔ كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ
ذِكْرُ مَا يُحْكَمُ لِلرَّاهِنِ وَالْمُرْتَهِنِ فِي الرَّهْنِ إِذَا كَانَ حَيَوَانًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A person's collateral should not be seized while they still have their livestock, and the penalty must not be imposed upon them."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا يَغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمُرْتَهِنَ لَهُ رُكُوبُ الظَّهْرِ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَشُرْبُ لَبَنِ الدَّرِّ إِذَا كَانَتِ النَّفَقَةُ مِنْ نَاحِيَتِهِ
“A mount may be ridden when it is pawned, and its milk may be drunk when it is pawned, but the one who rides it or milks it must pay for its upkeep.' ” (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2440)
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «الرَّهْنُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ وَلَبَنُ الدَّرِّ يُشْرَبُ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَرْكَبُ وَيَشْرَبُ نَفَقَتُهُ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ قَدْ شَنَّعَ بِهِ بَعْضُ الْمُعَطِّلَةِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ حَيْثُ حُرِمُوا التَّوْفِيقَ لِإِدْرَاكِ مَعْنَاهُ
"The Messenger of Allah died when his shield was in pledge with a Jew for thirty Sa's of barley for his family (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4651)
«تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَدِرْعُهُ مَرْهُونَةٌ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ»
ذِكْرُ ثَمَنِ الشَّعِيرِ الَّذِي كَانَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ عَلَى الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ عِنْدَ رَهْنِهِ إِيَّاهُ دِرْعَهُ
[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ pledged his shield to a Jew for a dinar, but he could not find anything to redeem it with, so he kept the shield until he passed away."
«رَهَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ دِرْعًا لَهُ عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِدِينَارٍ فَمَا وَجَدَ مَا يَفْتَكُّهَا بِهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ»
ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الدِّرْعَ الَّذِي كَانَ عِنْدَ الْيَهُودِيِّ لِلْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ كَانَ ذَلِكَ لِأَجْلِ سَبَبٍ مَعْلُومٍ، فَمِنْ أَجْلِهِ لَمْ يَسْتَرِدَّ دِرْعَهُ مِنْهُ
[Machine] It was mentioned to Ibrahim that there was a mortgage in peace, so Al-Aswad told me about Aisha that "the Messenger of Allahﷺ bought food from a Jew for a year and mortgaged a shield made of iron for him."
ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّهْنُ فِي السِّلْمِ فَقَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَسْوَدُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ اشْتَرَى مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى سَنَةٍ وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعًا لَهُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ»