18. Book of Transactions
١٨۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
[Machine] About the Prophet ﷺ concerning intercession when their paths are the same? He said, "It will be considered and even if its owner is absent."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الشُّفْعَةِ إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ «يُنْظَرُ بِهَا وَإِنْ كَانَ صَاحِبُهَا غَائِبًا»
"The Messenger of Allah ruled that pre-emption is to be given in everything that is shared in which the division is not clear, whether it is a house or a garden. It is not permissible to sell it before informing one's partner, who may take it or leave it, as he wishes. He (the share-owner) sells it without informing him, and then he has more right to it." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4701)
قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ فَإِنْ بَاعَ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْهُ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ قِيلَ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ تَقُولُ بِهَذَا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ»