9.20 The mention of 'Isha' and 'Atama and whoever took the two names as one and the same
٩۔٢٠ باب ذِكْرِ الْعِشَاءِ وَالْعَتَمَةِ وَمَنْ رَآهُ وَاسِعًا
[Machine] Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The heaviest prayers on the hypocrites are the 'Isha' (evening) and Fajr (morning) prayers." He also said: "If they only know what (reward) there is in the darkness and the dawn (prayers)." Abu Abdullah said, and the preferable opinion is that 'Isha' refers to the verse of Allah: "And after the prayer is over" (Quran 24:58). It is mentioned from Abu Musa that he said: "We used to take turns with the Prophet ﷺ in offering the 'Isha' prayer until he performed it in congregation." Ibn Abbas and Aisha said: "The Prophet ﷺ performed the 'Isha' prayer in congregation." Some of them said that Aisha said: "The Prophet ﷺ performed the 'Isha' prayer in darkness." Jabir said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to pray 'Isha'." Abu Barza said: "The Prophet ﷺ used to delay the 'Isha' prayer." Anas said: "The Prophet ﷺ delayed the last 'Isha' prayer." Ibn Umar, Abu Ayub, and Ibn Abbas said: "The Prophet ﷺ prayed Maghrib and 'Isha'."
قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «أَثْقَلُ الصَّلاَةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ الْعِشَاءُ وَالْفَجْرُ». وَقَالَ: «لَوْ يَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِي الْعَتَمَةِ وَالْفَجْرِ». قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَالاِخْتِيَارُ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْعِشَاءُ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْ بَعْدِ صَلاَةِ الْعِشَاءِ}. وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ كُنَّا نَتَنَاوَبُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ الْعِشَاءِ فَأَعْتَمَ بِهَا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةُ أَعْتَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْعِشَاءِ. وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَعْتَمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِالْعَتَمَةِ. وَقَالَ جَابِرٌ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَرْزَةَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُؤَخِّرُ الْعِشَاءَ. وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ أَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ الآخِرَةَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ مْ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ.