18. Shortening the Prayers

١٨۔ كتاب التقصير

18.14 Should the Adhan and Iqama be pronounced when the Maghrib and Isha prayers are offered together

١٨۔١٤ باب هَلْ يُؤَذِّنُ أَوْ يُقِيمُ إِذَا جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ

bukhari:1109Abū al-Yamān > Shuʿayb > al-Zuhrī > Sālim > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

Salim told me, "ʿAbdullah bin ʿUmar said, 'I saw Messenger of Allah ﷺ delaying the Maghrib prayer till he offered it along with the ʿIsha prayer whenever he was in a hurry during the journey.' " Salim said, "Abdullah bin ʿUmar used to do the same whenever he was in a hurry during the journey. After making the call for Iqama, for the Maghrib prayer he used to offer three rakʿat and then perform Taslim. After waiting for a short while, he would pronounce the Iqama for the ʿIsha' prayer and offer two rakʿat and perform Taslim. He never prayed any Nawafil in between the two prayers or after the ʿIsha' prayers till he got up in the middle of the night (for Tahajjud prayer)."  

البخاري:١١٠٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَعْجَلَهُ السَّيْرُ فِي السَّفَرِ يُؤَخِّرُ صَلاَةَ الْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ قَالَ سَالِمٌ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَفْعَلُهُ إِذَا أَعْجَلَهُ السَّيْرُ وَيُقِيمُ الْمَغْرِبَ فَيُصَلِّيهَا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ قَلَّمَا يَلْبَثُ حَتَّى يُقِيمَ الْعِشَاءَ فَيُصَلِّيهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ وَلاَ يُسَبِّحُ بَيْنَهَا بِرَكْعَةٍ وَلاَ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ بِسَجْدَةٍ حَتَّى يَقُومَ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ  

bukhari:1110Isḥāq > ʿAbd al-Ṣamad > Ḥarb > Yaḥyá > Ḥafṣ b. ʿUbaydullāh b. Anas > Anas

Whenever the Prophet ﷺ started a journey before noon, he used to delay the Zuhr prayer till the time of ʿAsr and then offer them together; and if the sun declined (at noon) he used to offer the Zuhr prayer and then ride (for the journey).  

البخاري:١١١٠حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ أَنَسًا ؓ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ فِي السَّفَرِ يَعْنِي الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ