Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:18700Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān > Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Zuhayr b. Muʿāwiyah > al-Ḥasan b. al-Ḥur > Nāfiʿ > Aslam > ʿUmar > Katab > Umarāʾ Ahl al-Jizyah

[Machine] That they should not impose the jizya except on those who have the means to pay it. He said: And the jizya was not imposed on women and children. Yahya said: And this is the known practice among our companions.  

البيهقي:١٨٧٠٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْحُرِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عُمَرَ ؓ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجِزْيَةِ

أَنْ لَا يَضْرِبُوا الْجِزْيَةَ إِلَّا عَلَى مَنْ جَرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَوَاسِي قَالَ وَكَانَ لَا يَضْرِبُ الْجِزْيَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ قَالَ يَحْيَى وَهَذَا الْمَعْرُوفُ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِنَا