Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:18380Abū Saʿīd > Abū al-ʿAbbās > al-Ḥasan > Yaḥyá > Ibn al-Mubārak > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > al-Shaʿbī > ʿUmar Lijarīr Hal Lak > Taʾtī

[Machine] "To come to Iraq, and for you to have a quarter or a third after the fifth of every land and property. This is disconnected and what came before it is connected, and it is not in the narrated reports that we heard and did not mention in the blackness of Iraq, more accurate than it, as Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said: Abu Sa'id informed us, Abu Al-Abbas narrated from Ar-Rabi', who said: Ash-Shafi'i said: In this hadith, there is evidence that when Jarir gave Bajali compensation for his arrow and when a woman gave compensation for her father’s arrow, it was understood that those who were wronged would give up their rights, so it became a provision for the Muslims, and this is permissible for the leader if a land is conquered forcefully, and he counts those who conquered it and they are pleased to give up their rights from it so that the leader makes it a provision, and their rights from it are four fifths and the people of the fifth are given their rights, except for those who renounced their rights, so it belongs to him. The ruling on the land is like the ruling on money, and the Prophet, ﷺ , took the Hawazin captive and divided four fifths between those who actively participated, then the delegations of the Hawazin came and they became Muslims and asked him to return what he had taken from them, so he gave them the choice between wealth and prisoners, and they chose their wealth, so the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , left their right and the right of his family. Al-Muhajirun heard about it, so they left their rights, and the Ansar heard about it, so they left their rights, and there remained a group of the remaining migrants and the Fathiyin. He commanded that each group be known individually, and one person from each group be chosen. Then he said: Bring me the best of those who remain. So whoever disliked, it was upon him that he was given a certain number of camels until a specific time, which he mentioned. So they brought the best of themselves, except Al-Aqra bin Habis and 'Uyaynah bin Badr, for they refused to slander the Hawazin, so the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , did not force them to do so until they were left, after 'Uyaynah deceived him regarding his right, and the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , surrendered to them their right, and he surrendered the right of whoever was pleased not to claim his right. Ash-Shafi'i said: This is the most important matter for 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab, in our view in Al-Sawad and its conquests, if it was conquered forcefully. And what Ash-Shafi'i mentioned regarding the matter of the Hawazin has already been mentioned in the hadith of Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah, and in the narration of 'Amr ibn Shu'aib from his father from his grandfather."  

البيهقي:١٨٣٨٠وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْحَسَنُ ثنا يَحْيَى ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ ؓ لِجَرِيرٍ هَلْ لَكَ

أَنْ تَأْتِيَ الْعِرَاقَ وَلَكَ الرُّبُعُ أَوِ الثُّلُثُ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْضٍ وَشَيْءٍ هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ مَوْصُولٌ وَلَيْسَ فِي الْآثَارِ الَّتِي رُوِّينَاهَا وَلَمْ نَرُدَّهَا فِي سَوَادِ الْعِرَاقِ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ كَمَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَنْبَأَ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ دِلَالَةٌ إِذْ أَعْطَى جَرِيرًا الْبَجَلِيَّ عِوَضًا مِنْ سَهْمِهِ وَالْمَرْأَةَ عِوَضًا مِنْ سَهْمِ أَبِيهَا أَنَّهُ اسْتَطَابَ أَنْفُسَ الَّذِينَ أَوْجَفُوا عَلَيْهِ فَتَرَكُوا حُقُوقَهُمْ مِنْهُ فَجَعَلَهُ وَقْفًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَهَذَا حَلَالٌ لِلْإِمَامِ لَوِ افْتُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ أَرْضٌ عَنْوَةً فَأَحْصَى مَنِ افْتَتَحَهَا وَطَابُوا أَنْفُسًا عَنْ حُقُوقِهِمْ مِنْهَا أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا الْإِمَامُ وَقْفًا وَحُقُوقُهُمْ مِنْهَا الْأَرْبَعَةُ الْأَخْمَاسِ وَيُوَفَّى أَهْلُ الْخُمُسِ حَقَّهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ يَدَعَ الْبَالِغُونَ مِنْهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ فَيَكُونَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَالْحُكْمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَالْحُكْمِ فِي الْمَالِ وَقَدْ سَبَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ هَوَازِنَ وَقَسَمَ أَرْبَعَةَ الْأَخْمَاسِ بَيْنَ الْمُوجِفِينَ ثُمَّ جَاءَتْهُ وُفُودُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ بِأَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ فَخَيَّرَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَالسَّبْيِ فَقَالُوا خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا فَنَخْتَارُ أَحْسَابَنَا فَتَرَكَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقَّهُ وَحَقَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ وَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ فَتَرَكُوا لَهُ حُقُوقَهُمْ وَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ الْأَنْصَارُ فَتَرَكُوا لَهُ حُقُوقَهُمْ وَبَقِيَ قَوْمٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الْآخِرِينَ وَالْفَتْحِيِّينَ فَأَمَرَ فَعَرَفَ عَلَى كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ ائْتُونِي بِطِيبِ أَنْفُسِ مَنْ بَقِيَ فَمَنْ كَرِهَ فَلَهُ عَلَيَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنَ الْإِبِلِ إِلَى وَقْتٍ ذَكَرَهُ فَجَاءُوا بِطِيبِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ إِلَّا الْأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا أَبَيَا لِيُعَيِّرَا هَوَازِنَ فَلَمْ يُكْرِهْهُمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ذَلِكَ حَتَّى كَانَا هُمَا تَرَكَا بَعْدَ أَنْ خَدَعَ عُيَيْنَةُ عَنْ حَقِّهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَقَّ مَنْ طَابَ نَفْسُهُ عَنْ حَقِّهِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى الْأُمُورِ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ عِنْدَنَا فِي السَّوَادِ وَفُتُوحِهِ إِنْ كَانَتْ عَنْوَةً وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ مِنْ أَمْرِ هَوَازِنَ قَدْ مَضَى فِي حَدِيثِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ḥākim
hakim:4058Abū ʿAbdullāh b. Baṭṭah > al-Ḥasan b. al-Jahm > al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faraj > al-Wāqidī > And Balaghanā > Ibrāhīm Lammā Hājar > Arḍ al-Shām Waʾakhrajūh Minhā Ṭarīd Fānṭalaq Wamaʿah Sārah > Lah Innī Qad Wahabat Nafsī Faʾawḥá Allāh Ilayh

[Machine] That Ibrahim, when he migrated to the land of Sham and they expelled him from there, he departed and with him was Sarah. She said to him, "Indeed, I have gifted myself to you." Then Allah inspired to him to marry her, and it was the first revelation that was sent to him, and Lot believed in it, as did his people in his lineage. He said, "Indeed, I am migrating to my Lord. Indeed, He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise." So they expelled him from Babylonia to the sacred land until he reached Harran, and they expelled him from there until they brought him to the Jordan River, which contained a strong giant among the giants, but Allah destroyed him. Then Ibrahim returned to Sham, and with him was Lot. Allah informed Lot and sent him as a messenger and a caller to Allah in the cities known as the "mou'tafaqat", with Sodom being the greatest among them, followed by Amoud, Aram, Sa'our, and Sabour. The people of these cities numbered four thousand thousand men. Lot stayed in Sodom for twenty-five years, commanding them, forbidding them, and inviting them to Allah and to worship Him, and he left what they were engaged in of immorality and abominations. It was obligatory on Lot to offer hospitality to his guests, just as it was obligatory on Ibrahim and Ismael. But his people did not host anyone, rather, they only approached the men from the worlds and called the women. Allah denounced them for this through the tongue of their Prophet in the Quran, saying, "Do you approach men among the worlds and leave what your Lord has created for you as wives?" Then Wahb and Abdullah bin Abbas mentioned that which led them to have relations with men without women. They had gardens and fruits in their homes, as well as gardens and fruits on the outskirts of the road. Then they were afflicted with severe drought and hunger. So some of them said to others, "If you refrain from giving away your fruits to the travelers, you will have provisions for yourselves." They asked how they could do that, so some of them suggested to abduct any stranger they found in their land and marry him, claiming him as their own. They would take him and grab him. Thus, whenever people came upon them, they did this to them. This became their practice until Iblis went to those mountains in the form of a beautiful and radiant young boy. The people saw him and admired him, so they adored him, married him, took him, and grabbed him. Then he left. People would not come to them except that they would do the same to them. This became their practice until Allah sent Lot to them, forbidding them from doing this and warning them of punishment. They sought his forgiveness, and he said, "O my people, you have committed the obscenity that no one in the worlds has committed before you." Then the rest of the narration continues as narrated by Ibn Abbas, but it was not mentioned by Al-Dhahabi in his summary.  

الحاكم:٤٠٥٨أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَطَّةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ قَالَ وَبَلَغَنَا

أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشَّامِ وَأَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْهَا طَرِيدًا فَانْطَلَقَ وَمَعَهُ سَارَةُ وَقَالَتْ لَهُ إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسِي فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ وَحْيٍ أَنْزَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآمَنَ بِهِ لُوطٌ فِي رَهْطٍ مَعَهُ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي مُهَاجِرٌ إِلَى رَبِّي إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ فَأَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْ أَرْضِ بَابِلَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ حَتَّى وَرَدَ حَرَّانَ فَأَخْرَجُوهُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى دَفَعُوا إِلَى الْأُرْدُنِّ وَفِيهَا جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الْجَبَّارِينَ حَتَّى قَصَمَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَجَعَ إِلَى الشَّامِ وَمَعَهُ لُوطٌ فَنَبَأَ اللَّهُ لُوطًا وَبَعْثَهُ إِلَى الْمُؤْتَفِكَاتِ رَسُولًا وَدَاعِيًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَهِيَ خَمْسَةُ مَدَائِنَ أَعْظَمُهَا سَدُومُ ثُمَّ عَمُودُ ثُمَّ أَرُومُ ثُمَّ صَعُورُ ثُمَّ صَابُورُ وَكَانَ أَهْلُ هَذِهِ الْمَدَائِنِ أَرْبَعَةَ آلَافِ أَلْفَ إِنْسَانٍ فَنَزَلَ لُوطٌ سَدُومًا فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ بِضْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً يَأْمُرُهُمْ وَيَنْهَاهُمْ وَيَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَإِلَى عِبَادَتِهِ وَتَرَكَ مَا هُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْفَوَاحِشِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ وَكَانَتِ الضِّيَافَةُ مُفْتَرَضَةً عَلَى لُوطٍ كَمَا افْتُرِضَتْ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ فَكَانَ قَوْمُهُ لَا يُضِيفُونَ أَحَدًا وَكَانُوا يَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَيَدْعُونَ النِّسَاءَ فَعَيَّرَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَقَالَ {أَتَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ} [الشعراء 166] قَالَ وَهْبٌ وَذَكَرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ الَّذِي حَمَلَهُمْ عَلَى إِتْيَانِ الرِّجَالِ دُونَ النِّسَاءِ أَنَّهُمْ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ بَسَاتِينُ وَثِمَارٌ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَبَسَاتِينَ وَثِمَارٌ خَارِجَةً عَلَى ظَهْرِ الطَّرِيقِ وَأَنَّهُمْ أَصَابَهُمْ قَحْطٌ شَدِيدٌ وَجُوعٌ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ إِنْ مَنَعْتُمْ ثِمَارَكُمْ هَذِهِ الظَّاهِرَةَ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ السَّبِيلِ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا مَعَاشٌ فَقَالُوا كَيْفَ نَمْنَعُهَا فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَالُوا اجْعَلُوا سُنَّتُكُمْ فِيهَا مَنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُ فِي بِلَادِكُمْ غَرِيبًا لَا تَعْرِفُوهُ فَاسْلُبُوهُ وَانْكِحُوهُ وَاسْحَبُوهُ فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ لَا يَطَئُونَ بِلَادَكُمْ إِذَا فَعَلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْجِبَالِ فِي هَيْئَةِ صَبِيٍّ وَضِيءٍ أَحْلَى صَبِيٍّ رَآهُ النَّاسُ وَأَوْسَمَهُ فَعَمَدُوهُ فَنَكَحُوهُ وَسَلَبُوهُ وَسَحَبُوهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ فَكَانَ لَا يَأْتِيهِمْ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا فَعَلُوا بِهِ فَكَانَ تِلْكَ سُنَّتُهُمْ حَتَّى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ لُوطًا فَنَهَاهُمْ لُوطٌ عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَحَذَّرَهُمُ الْعَذَابَ وَاعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُمْ بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص