[Machine] Abu Ubayd said: Many different types of drinks have been mentioned in relation to the Prophet ﷺ and his companions, and each of them has an explanation. The first is alcohol, which is what is boiled from grape juice. There is no dispute among Muslims about its prohibition; the dispute is about other drinks. One of them is "sukkar" which is the juice of uncooked dates that has not been touched by fire. It has been narrated that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud said, "Sukkar is wine." Another is "bit'u" which is honey wine. Another is "ji'a" which is barley wine. Another is "mizr" which is made from corn.  

قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِي الْأَشْرِبَةِ آثَارٌ كَثِيرَةٌ بِأَسْمَاءَ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابِهِ وَكُلٌّ لَهُ تَفْسِيرٌ فَأَوَّلُهَا الْخَمْرُ وَهِيَ مَا غَلَى مِنْ عَصِيرِ الْعِنَبِ فَهَذَا مَا لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِي تَحْرِيمِهِ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِنَّمَا الِاخْتِلَافُ فِي غَيْرِهِ وَمِنْهَا السَّكَرُ وَهُوَ نَقِيعُ التَّمْرِ الَّذِي لَمْ تَمَسَّهُ النَّارُ وَفِيهِ يُرْوَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ أَنَّهُ قَالَ السَّكَرُ خَمْرٌ وَمِنْهَا الْبِتْعُ وَهُوَ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ وَمِنْهَا الْجِعَةُ وَهُوَ نَبِيذُ الشَّعِيرِ وَمِنْهَا الْمِزْرُ وَهُوَ مِنَ الذُّرَةِ