[Machine] The Jews and the Christians during the time of the Prophet ﷺ are like the blood money for Muslims, and Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman. When Muawiyah came, he gave half of the blood money to the family of the slain person and threw the other half into the public treasury. Omar ibn Abdul Aziz made a ruling on the half that was thrown away and returned it. Imam Shafi'i rejected this ruling, stating that it was sent as a gift, and that Al-Zuhri disapproved of this kind of gift. We narrate from Umar and Uthman what is more authentic than it, and Allah knows best.
الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِثْلَ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ؓ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ أَعْطَى أَهْلَ الْمَقْتُولِ النِّصْفَ وَأَلْقَى النِّصْفَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَضَى عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فِي النِّصْفِ وَأَلْقَى مَا كَانَ جَعَلَ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَقَدْ رَدَّهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِكَوْنِهِ مُرْسَلًا وَبِأَنَّ الزُّهْرِيَّ قَبِيحُ الْمُرْسَلِ وَأَنَّا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ ؓ مَا هُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ