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bayhaqi:13145Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār > Yūnus b. Bukayr > Ibn Isḥāq Fī Qiṣṣah ʿAdī b. Ḥātim Ammarah Rasūl Allāh Ṣalá Allāh ʿAlayh And Sallam > Ṣadaqāt Qawmih Fatuwuffī Rasūl Allāh Ṣalá Allāh ʿAlayh Wasallam Waqad

[Machine] About Ibn Ishaq's story about Adi ibn Hatim, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered him to collect the charity of his people. However, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, some people who had turned away from Islam heard that their charity had been returned to them. The sons of Asad, who were their neighbors, also turned away from Islam. They all gathered together and came to Adi ibn Hatim. He mentioned the story and said that when they saw his seriousness, they backed off and surrendered to him. When the Muslims came together to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr, Adi ibn Hatim went with them. The first charity to reach Abu Bakr was the charity of Adi ibn Hatim. It was followed by the camels of Zubair ibn Badr. Ibn Ishaq said that it was reported in the Hadith of Zubair ibn Badr al-Saadi that Bani Saad came to him and asked him to return their money and to treat them like what Malik ibn Nuhayrah did to his people. However, Adi ibn Hatim and Zubair ibn Badr refused and held onto what they had. They remained firm in Islam and said to their people, "Don't rush, for by Allah, someone will take charge of this matter after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." He mentioned a story and said that they defended themselves until the people gathered together to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr. He went out with them. The people scattered in the night, and the men accompanied him, driving the camels. They did not know about it until they were informed that he had given them to Abu Bakr. The camels that Zubair ibn Badr and Adi ibn Hatim brought was the first charity to reach Abu Bakr after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Ibn Ishaq said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Adi ibn Hatim to collect the charity of Tayy. Zubair ibn Badr collected the charity of Bani Saad. Tulayhah ibn Khuwaylid collected the charity of Bani Asad. Uyaynah ibn Hisn collected the charity of Bani Fazarah. Malik ibn Nuwairah collected the charity of Bani Yarbu'. And Fajaa'ah collected the charity of Bani Sulaim. When the news of the Prophet's death reached them, and they had a lot of wealth with them, they returned it to their people except for Adi ibn Hatim and Zubair ibn Badr. They held onto it and defended themselves until they gave it to Abu Bakr.  

البيهقي:١٣١٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ

عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي قِصَّةِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ؓ أَمَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ قَوْمِهِ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدِ اجْتَمَعَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِبِلٌ عَظِيمَةٌ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِهِمْ فَلَمَّا ارْتَدَّ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَبَلَغَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ قَدِ ارْتَجَعُوا صَدَقَاتِهِمْ وَارْتَدَّتْ بَنُو أَسَدٍ وَهُمْ جِيرَانُهُمْ اجْتَمَعَتْ طَيِّئٌ إِلَى عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ وَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ قَالَ فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا مِنْهُ الْجَدَّ كَفُّوا عَنْهُ وَسَلَّمُوا لَهُ فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ خَرَجَ بِهَا فَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ إِبِلٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ قَدِمَتْ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ هِيَ وَإِبِلُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَكَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزِّبْرِقَانِ بْنِ بَدْرٍ السَّعْدِيِّ أَنَّ بَنِي سَعْدٍ اجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهَمْ وَأَنْ يَصْنَعَ بِهِمْ مَا صَنَعَ مَالِكُ بْنُ نُوَيْرَةَ بِقَوْمِهِ فَأَبَى وَتَمَسَّكَ بِمَا فِي يَدِهِ وَثبَتَ عَلَى إِسْلَامِهِ وَقَالَ لَا تَعْجَلُوا يَا قَوْمُ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَيَقُومَنَّ بِهَذَا الْأَمْرِ قَائِمٌ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةً قَالَ فَدَفَعَهُمْ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ اجْتِمَاعُ النَّاسِ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ فَخَرَجَ بِهَا وَقَدْ تَفَرَّقَ الْقَوْمُ عَنْهُ لَيْلًا وَمَعَهُ الرِّجَالُ يَطْرُدُونَهَا فَمَا عَلِمُوا بِهِ حَتَّى أَتَاهُمْ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَدَّاهَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ فَكَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْإِبِلُ الَّتِي قَدِمَ بِهَا الزِّبْرِقَانُ وَعَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ أَوَّلَ إِبِلٍ وَافَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ ؓ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ طَيِّئٍ وَالزِّبْرِقَانَ بْنِ بَدْرٍ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي سَعْدٍ وَطُلَيْحَةَ بْنَ خُوَيْلِدٍ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي أَسَدٍ وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي فَزَارَةَ وَمَالِكَ بْنَ نُوَيْرَةَ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ وَالْفُجَاءَةَ عَلَى صَدَقَاتِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمْ وَفَاةُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعِنْدَهُمْ أَمْوَالٌ كَثِيرَةٌ رَدُّوهَا عَلَى أَهْلِهَا إِلَّا عَدِيَّ بْنَ حَاتِمٍ وَالزِّبْرِقَانَ بْنَ بَدْرٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا تَمَسَّكَا بِهَا وَدَفَعَا عَنْهَا النَّاسَ حَتَّى أَدَّيَاهَا إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ؓ