[Machine] So he did not leave any poor person or relative in the house without giving them from the inheritance of his father. He recited the verse: "And when the relatives and orphans and the needy attend the division of the inheritance, provide for them from it." The verse was completed. Al-Qasim said, "I mentioned that to Ibn Abbas, and he said, 'That does not apply to him, it is only in the will. This verse is about the will, the deceased person wants to make a will.' In another narration from a group, from Dawud ibn Abi Hind, from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, 'When the division comes.' In another narration, he said, 'That is from the third when it comes to the will.' And in another narration, he said, 'When the deceased person dies, the inheritance is obligatory for his family.'"  

فَلَمْ يَدَعْ فِي الدَّارِ مِسْكِينًا وَلَا ذَا قَرَابَةٍ إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُمْ مِنْ مِيرَاثِ أَبِيهِ قَالَ وَتَلَا {وَإِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ أُولُو الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينُ فَارْزُقُوهُمْ مِنْهُ} تَمَامَ الْآيَةِ قَالَ الْقَاسِمُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ مَا أَصَابَ لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ وَإِنَّمَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ يُرِيدُ الْمَيِّتَ أَنْ يُوصِيَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ {إِذَا حَضَرَ الْقِسْمَةَ} [النساء 8] فِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ قِسْمَةَ الثُّلُثِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ ذَاكَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ عِنْدَ الْوَصِيَّةِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ قَالَ إِذَا مَاتَ الْمَيِّتُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ لِأَهْلِهِ