20. Distribution of War Booty

٢٠۔ كتاب الخراج والإمارة والفىء

20.40 Ar-Rikaz (Buried Treasure) And The Levy Due On It

٢٠۔٤٠ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الرِّكَازِ وَمَا فِيهِ

abudawud:3085Musaddad > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab And ʾAbī Salamah Samiʿā Abū Hurayrah

The Prophet ﷺ said: A fifth is payable on buried treasure.  

أبو داود:٣٠٨٥حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ  

abudawud:3086Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb > ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām > Hishām > al-Ḥasan

Al hasan said “Rikaz means treasure buried in pre Islamic times.”  

أبو داود:٣٠٨٦حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ

الرِّكَازُ الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِيُّ  

abudawud:3087Jaʿfar b. Musāfir > Ibn Abū Fudayk > al-Zamʿī > ʿAmmatih Quraybah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Ummihā Karīmah b. al-Miqdād > Ḍubāʿah b. al-Zubayr b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāshim

Al-Miqdad went to Baqi' al-Khabkhabah for a certain need. He found a mouse taking out a dinar from a hole. It then continued to take out dinars one by one until it took out seventeen dinars. It then took out a red purse containing a dinar. There were thus eighteen dinars. He took them to the Prophet ﷺ, informed him and said to him: Take its sadaqah. The Prophet ﷺ asked him: Did you extend your hand toward the hole? He replied: No. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: May Allah bless you in it.  

أبو داود:٣٠٨٧حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ حَدَّثَنَا الزَّمْعِيُّ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أُمِّهَا كَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا قَالَتْ

ذَهَبَ الْمِقْدَادُ لِحَاجَتِهِ بِبَقِيعِ الْخَبْخَبَةِ فَإِذَا جُرَذٌ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُخْرِجُ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا حَتَّى أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً حَمْرَاءَ يَعْنِي فِيهَا دِينَارٌ فَكَانَتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ ﷺ هَلْ هَوَيْتَ إِلَى الْجُحْرِ قَالَ لاَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكَ فِيهَا