20. Distribution of War Booty

٢٠۔ كتاب الخراج والإمارة والفىء

20.28 The Expulsion Of The Jews From Arabia

٢٠۔٢٨ باب فِي إِخْرَاجِ الْيَهُودِ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ

abudawud:3029Saʿīd b. Manṣūr > Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah > Sulaymān al-Aḥwal > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

Ibn ‘Abbas said that the Prophet ﷺ gave three instructions saying “Expel the polytheists from Arabia, reward deputations as I did”. Ibn ‘Abbas said “He either did not mention the third or I have been caused to forget it. Al Humaidi said on the authority of Sufyan that Sulaiman said “I do not know whether Sa’id mentioned the third and I forgot or he himself did not mention it.”  

أبو داود:٣٠٢٩حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَوْصَى بِثَلاَثَةٍ فَقَالَ أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوٍ مِمَّا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا وَقَالَ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ لاَ أَدْرِي أَذَكَرَ سَعِيدٌ الثَّالِثَةَ فَنَسِيتُهَا أَوْ سَكَتَ عَنْهَا  

abudawud:3030al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī > Abū ʿĀṣim And ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Ibn Jurayj > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb

Jabir bin ‘Abd Allah said that he was told by ‘Umar bin Al Khattab that he heard the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ say “I will certainly expel the Jews and the Christians from Arabia and I shall leave only Muslims in it.”  

أبو داود:٣٠٣٠حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لأُخْرِجَنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ فَلاَ أَتْرُكُ فِيهَا إِلاَّ مُسْلِمًا  

abudawud:3031Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir > ʿUmar

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by ‘Umar through a different chain of narrators.” He said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ said to the same effect. The former version is ore perfect.”  

أبو داود:٣٠٣١حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَالأَوَّلُ أَتَمُّ  

abudawud:3032Sulaymān b. Dāwud al-ʿAtakī > Jarīr > Qābūs b. Abū Ẓabyān from his father > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ said: Two qiblahs in one land are not right.  

أبو داود:٣٠٣٢حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَكُونُ قِبْلَتَانِ فِي بَلَدٍ وَاحِدٍ  

abudawud:3033Maḥmūd b. Khālid > ʿUmar / Ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid > Saʿīd / Ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Jazīrah al-ʿArab Mā Bayn al-Wādī > Aqṣá al-Yaman > Tukhūm al-ʿIrāq > al-Baḥr > Abū Dāwud Quriʾ > al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn > Shāhid Akhbarak Ashhab b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz

Sa’id bin Abd Al ‘Aziz said “Arabia lies between Al Wadi to the extremes of the Yemen extending to the frontiers of Al Iraq and the sea.” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ashhab bin ‘Abd Al Aziz reported it to you on the authority of Malik who said ‘Umar expelled the people of Najran, but he did not expel (them) from Taima. For it did not fall within the territory of Arabia. As for Al Wadi, I think the Jews were not expelled from there. They did not think it a part of the land of Arabia.  

أبو داود:٣٠٣٣حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ قَالَ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَبِ مَا بَيْنَ الْوَادِي إِلَى أَقْصَى الْيَمَنِ إِلَى تُخُومِ الْعِرَاقِ إِلَى الْبَحْرِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قُرِئَ عَلَى الْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ أَخْبَرَكَ أَشْهَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ قَالَ

مَالِكٌ عُمَرُ أَجْلَى أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ وَلَمْ يُجْلَوْا مِنْ تَيْمَاءَ لأَنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ مِنْ بِلاَدِ الْعَرَبِ فَأَمَّا الْوَادِي فَإِنِّي أَرَى إِنَّمَا لَمْ يُجْلَ مَنْ فِيهَا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَرَوْهَا مِنْ أَرْضِ الْعَرَبِ  

abudawud:3034Ibn al-Sarḥ > Ibn And Hb

Malik said “’Umar expelled the Jews of Najran and Fadak.”  

أبو داود:٣٠٣٤حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ قَالَ

مَالِكٌ قَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ يَهُودَ نَجْرَانَ وَفَدَكَ