1. Purification

١۔ كتاب الطهارة

1.106 The Menstruating Woman Does Not Make Up The (Missed) Prayers

١۔١٠٦ باب فِي الْحَائِضِ لاَ تَقْضِي الصَّلاَةَ

abudawud:262Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Wuhayb > Ayyūb > Abū Qilābah > Muʿādhah > Āmraʾah Saʾalat ʿĀʾishah Ataqḍī al-Ḥāʾiḍ al-Ṣalāh

A woman asked ‘A’ishah: should a menstruating woman complete the prayer abandoned during the period of menses? ‘A’ishah said: Are you a Haruriyyah? During menstruation in the time of the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) we would not complete (the abandoned prayers), nor were we commanded to complete them.  

أبو داود:٢٦٢حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ أَتَقْضِي الْحَائِضُ الصَّلاَةَ فَقَالَتْ أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ لَقَدْ كُنَّا نَحِيضُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلاَ نَقْضِي وَلاَ نُؤْمَرُ بِالْقَضَاءِ  

abudawud:263al-Ḥasan b. ʿAmr > Sufyān / Ibn ʿAbd al-Malik > Ibn al-Mubārak > Maʿmar > Ayyūb > Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah

This tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of the authority of Mu’adhah al-‘Adawiyyah from ‘A’ishah. This version adds; we were commanded to complete the (abandoned) fast, but were commanded to complete the (abandoned) prayer.  

أبو داود:٢٦٣حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلاَ نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلاَةِ