Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
abudawud:263al-Ḥasan b. ʿAmr > Sufyān / Ibn ʿAbd al-Malik > Ibn al-Mubārak > Maʿmar > Ayyūb > Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah

This tradition has also been narrated through a different chain of the authority of Mu’adhah al-‘Adawiyyah from ‘A’ishah. This version adds; we were commanded to complete the (abandoned) fast, but were commanded to complete the (abandoned) prayer.  

أبو داود:٢٦٣حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
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قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلاَ نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلاَةِ