1. Purification

١۔ كتاب الطهارة

1.122 What Has Been Narrated Regarding The Time (Limit) Of Post-Partum Bleeding

١۔١٢٢ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي وَقْتِ النُّفَسَاءِ

abudawud:311Aḥmad b. Yūnus > Zuhayr > ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Abū Sahl > Mussah > Um Salamah

The woman having bleeding after delivery (puerperal haemorrhage) would refrain (from prayer) for forty days or forty nights; and we would anoint our faces with an aromatic herb called wars to remove dark spots.  

أبو داود:٣١١حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ عَنْ مُسَّةَ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَتِ النُّفَسَاءُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تَقْعُدُ بَعْدَ نِفَاسِهَا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَكُنَّا نَطْلِي عَلَى وُجُوهِنَا الْوَرْسَ يَعْنِي مِنَ الْكَلَفِ  

abudawud:312al-Ḥasan b. Yaḥyá > Muḥammad b. Ḥātim / Ḥibbī > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Yūnus b. Nāfiʿ > Kathīr b. Ziyād > al-Azdiyyah / Mussah

I performed Hajj and came to Umm Salamah and said (to her): Mother of the believers, Samurah b. Jundub commands women to complete the prayers abandoned during their menstrual period. She said: They should not do so. The wives of the Prophet ﷺ would refrain (from prayer) for forty nights (i.e. days) during the course of bleeding after child birth. The Prophet ﷺ would not command them to complete the prayers abandoned during the period of bleeding. Muhammad b. Hatim said: The name of Al-Azdiyyah is Mussah and her patronymic name is Umm Busrah. Abu Dawud said: The patronymic names of Kathir b. Ziyad s Abu Sahl.  

أبو داود:٣١٢حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ يَعْنِي حِبِّي حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي الأَزْدِيَّةُ يَعْنِي مُسَّةَ قَالَتْ حَجَجْتُ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ يَأْمُرُ النِّسَاءَ يَقْضِينَ صَلاَةَ الْمَحِيضِ فَقَالَتْ

لاَ يَقْضِينَ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ تَقْعُدُ فِي النِّفَاسِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً لاَ يَأْمُرُهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِقَضَاءِ صَلاَةِ النِّفَاسِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَاتِمٍ وَاسْمُهَا مُسَّةُ تُكْنَى أُمَّ بُسَّةَ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ كُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو سَهْلٍ