Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:19969ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > ʿĀrim > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Sulaymān b. Yasār

[Machine] Abu Hurayrah, Ibn 'Abbas, and Abu Salamah gathered together and discussed a matter that comes up after the death of a husband. Ibn 'Abbas said, "It is the last of the two options," and Abu Salamah said, "When she completes her 'iddah, she is free to marry." Abu Hurayrah said, "I am with the opinion of my nephew Ibn 'Abbas." So they sent Kuraib to Umm Salamah, and she mentioned the narration of Subay'ah that the Prophet ﷺ instructed her to get married.  

الطبراني:١٩٩٦٩حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا عَارِمٌ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ

أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ اجْتَمَعُوا فَتَذَاكَرُوا الَّتِي تَضَعُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ إِذَا وَضَعَتْ حَلَّتْ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنُ أَخِي فَبَعَثُوا كُرَيْبًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ حَدِيثَ سُبَيْعَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ «أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Muslim, Nasāʾī, Tirmidhī
muslim:1485aMuḥammad b. al-Muthanná al-ʿAnazī > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman And Ibn ʿAbbās Ājtamaʿā ʿInd Abū Hurayrah And Humā Yadhkurān al-Marʾah Tunfas Baʿd Wafāh Zawjihā Bilayāl > Ibn ʿAbbās ʿIddatuhā Ākhir al-Ajalayn > Abū Salamah Qad Ḥallat Fajaʿalā Yatanāzaʿān Dhalik > Abū Hurayrah > Maʿ from my cousin / Abū Salamah Fabaʿathūā Kurayb a freed slave of Ibn ʿAbbās > Um Salamah Yasʾaluhā > Dhalik Fajāʾahum Faʾakhbarahum > Um Salamah

Her 'Idda is that period which is longer of the two (between four months and ten days and the birth of the child, whichever is longer). AbuSalama, however said: Her period of 'Idda is over (with the birth of the child), and they were contending with each other over this issue, whereupon Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) said: I subscribe (to the view) held by my nephew (i. e. Abu Salama). They sent Kuraib (the freed slave of Ibn 'Abbas) to Umm Salama to ask her about it. He came (back) to them and informed them that Umm Salama (Allah be pleased with her) said that Subai'ah al-Aslamiyya gave birth to a child after the death of her husband when the few flights (had hardly) passed and she made mention of that to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he commanded her to marry.  

مسلم:١٤٨٥aحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ اجْتَمَعَا عِنْدَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَهُمَا يَذْكُرَانِ الْمَرْأَةَ تُنْفَسُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عِدَّتُهَا آخِرُ الأَجَلَيْنِ

وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَدْ حَلَّتْ فَجَعَلاَ يَتَنَازَعَانِ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَبَعَثُوا كُرَيْبًا مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَهُمْ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ إِنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الأَسْلَمِيَّةَ نُفِسَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِلَيَالٍ وَإِنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ  

nasai:3512Qutaybah > al-Layth > Yaḥyá > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Abū Hurayrah And Ibn ʿAbbās And ʾAbā Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Tadhākarūā ʿIddah al-Mutawaffá > Hā Zawjuhā Taḍaʿ ʿInd Wafāh Zawjihā > Ibn ʿAbbās Taʿtad Ākhir al-Ajalayn > Abū Salamah Bal Taḥil Ḥīn Taḍaʿ > Abū Hurayrah

"She should observe 'Iddah for the longer of the two periods." Abu Salamah said: "No, it becomes permissible for her to marry when she has given birth." Abu Hurairah said: "I agree with my brother's son." So they sent word to Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet, and she said: "Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth shortly after her husband died; she consulted the Messenger of Allah and he told her to get married."  

النسائي:٣٥١٢أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَذَاكَرُوا عِدَّةَ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا تَضَعُ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ

وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بَلْ تَحِلُّ حِينَ تَضَعُ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِيَسِيرٍ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ  

nasai:3515Ḥusayn b. Manṣūr > Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

"Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Hurairah and I were together, and Ibn 'Abbas said: 'If a woman gives birth after her husband dies, her 'Iddah is the longer of the two periods.'" Abu Salamah said: "We sent Kuraib to Umm Salamah to ask her about that. He came to us and told us from her that the husband of Subai'ah died and she gave birth a few days after her husband died, and the Messenger of Allah told her to get married."  

النسائي:٣٥١٥أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ

كُنْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا وَضَعَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَإِنَّ عِدَّتَهَا آخِرُ الأَجَلَيْنِ فَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ فَبَعَثْنَا كُرَيْبًا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَجَاءَنَا مِنْ عِنْدِهَا أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَوَضَعَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِأَيَّامٍ فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ  

tirmidhi:1194Qutaybah > al-Layth > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Sulaymān b. Yasār > Abū Hurayrah And Ibn ʿAbbās And ʾAbā Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Tadhākarūā al-Mutawaffá > Hā Zawjuhā al-Ḥāmil Taḍaʿ ʿInd Wafāh Zawjihā > Ibn ʿAbbās Taʿtad Ākhir al-Ajalayn > Abū Salamah Bal Taḥil Ḥīn Taḍaʿ > Abū Hurayrah > Maʿ

Abu Hurairah, Ibn Abbas and Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman mentioned the pregnant women whose husband died and she gave birth after the death of her husband. So Ibn Abbas said: "She observes Iddah until the end of the two terms." Abu Salamah said: "Rather, she is allowed when she gives birth." Abu Hurairah said: "I am with my nephew," meaning Abu Salamah.So he sent a message to Umm Salamah the wife of the Prophet. She said: "Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah gave birth a short time after her husband died, so she sought the judgment of the Messenger of Allah and he ordered her to get married."  

Abū ʿĪsá said that this Ḥadīth is Ḥasan-Ṣaḥīḥ.
الترمذي:١١٩٤حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ تَذَاكَرُوا الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا الْحَامِلَ تَضَعُ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ تَعْتَدُّ آخِرَ الأَجَلَيْنِ

وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بَلْ تَحِلُّ حِينَ تَضَعُ وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَا مَعَ ابْنِ أَخِي يَعْنِي أَبَا سَلَمَةَ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ قَدْ وَضَعَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ الأَسْلَمِيَّةُ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا بِيَسِيرٍ فَاسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ