عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ

[Machine] "I had some dates, but I wanted to buy better quality dates than them from the market for half of their weight. So, I presented them to the Prophet ﷺ and he said, 'I have not seen better dates than these today. Where did you get these, Bilal?' I told him what I did, and he said, 'Go, return it to its owner and take your dates, then sell them for wheat or barley. Then, buy these dates with it and bring them to me.' So, I did as he instructed. Then, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Dates should be exchanged for dates, wheat for wheat, barley for barley, salt for salt, gold for gold, silver for silver, equal for equal, like for like, and weight for weight. So, any excess is riba (usury).'"

كَانَ عِنْدِي تَمْرٌ دُونٌ فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مِنَ السُّوقِ تَمْرًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْهُ بِنِصْفِ كَيْلِهِ فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «مَا رَأَيْتُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْرًا أَجْوَدَ مِنْ هَذَا مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا يَا بِلَالُ؟» قَالَ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِمَا صَنَعْتُ قَالَ «انْطَلِقْ فَرُدَّهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ وَخُذْ تَمْرَكَ فَبِعْهُ بِحِنْطَةٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ بِهِ هَذَا التَّمْرَ ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي بِهِ» قَالَ فَفَعَلْتُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «التَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْحِنْطَةُ بِالْحِنْطَةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ فَمَا كَانَ مِنْ فَضْلٍ فَهُوَ رِبًا»

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Gold should be exchanged with gold based on weight, and silver should be exchanged with silver based on weight. Salt should be exchanged with salt in equal measure, barley should be exchanged with barley in equal measure, wheat should be exchanged with wheat in equal measure, and dates should be exchanged with dates in equal measure. Anyone who adds more or asks for more has engaged in a form of usury. So, sell gold for silver hand to hand, however you wish, sell dates for salt hand to handing, and sell barley for wheat hand to hand, however you wish."

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى فَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ وَالتَّمْرَ بِالْمِلْحِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَالشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ يَدًا بِيَدٍ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ

"الذَّهُبُ بالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بمثلٍ، الفِضَّةُ بالفضَّة مِثلًا بمِثْلٍ، والتَّمْرُ بالتمْرُ مِثْلًا بمِثلٍ، والبُرُّ بالبُرِّ مِثْلًا بمِثل، والمِلح بالمِلح مِثْلا بمِثل، والشَّعِيرُ بالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمثِلٍ فمن زادَ أوَ (ازْدَادَ) فَقَدْ أرْبى. بيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بالفِضة كَيف شِئْتم يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وبيعوا البُرَّ بالتَّمْرِ كَيفِ شِئتم يَدًا بِيَدٍ وبيعُوا الشَّعِيرَ بالتَّمْر كَيف شِئْتُم يَدًا بِيَدٍ".