Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
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Qurʾān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Bukhārī Muslim Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Nasāʾī Ibn Mājah Dārimī Aḥmad Mālik Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Bazzār Ibn Khuzaymah Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
quran:43:56 –

And We made them a precedent and an example for the later peoples.

And We made them a thing past (salaf, is the plural of sālif, similar ˹in pattern˺ to khādim, khadam) that is to say, a precedent, as a lesson, and an example for others, after them, that they ˹posterity˺ might take their predicament as a lesson and so not engage in actions similar to theirs.

القرآن:٤٣:٥٦ –

فَجَعَلْنَاهُمْ سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا لِلْآخِرِينَ

{فجعلناهم سلفاً} جمع سالف كخادم وخدم أي سابقين غيره {ومثلا للآخرين} بعدهم يتمثلون بحالهم فلا يقدمون على مثل أفعالهم.

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