39. Qasāmah
٣٩۔ كِتَابُ الْقَسَامَةِ
"We went out with the Messenger of Allah on the campaign of Tabuk, and there was a friend of ours with us, who fought with a man from among the Muslims. The man bit him on the forearm, so he pulled it away from his mouth and a tooth fell out. The man came to the Prophet, seeking blood money, but his brother and bite him like a stallion bites, then come and demand blood money? There is no blood money for that." And the Messenger of Allah juddgedit to be invalid. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4765)
عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَيَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَا خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ وَمَعَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ ذِرَاعَهُ فَجَذَبَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَطَرَحَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعَقْلَ فَقَالَ «يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ فَيَعَضُّهُ عَضِيضَ الْفَحْلِ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي يَطْلُبُ الْعَقْلَ لَا عَقْلَ لَهَا» فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
a man bit the hand of another man and his front tooth fell out. He came to the Prophet but he considered it in vain. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4766)
أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَهْدَرَهَا
he hired a worker who fought with a man and bit his hand, and his from tooth fell out. So he referred the dispute to the Prophet who said: "Do you want to bite his hand as a stallion bites?" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4767)
أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَدَعُهَا تَقْضَمُهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ؟»
"I went on the campaign to Tabuk with the Messenger of Allah, and I hired a worker. My hired man fought with another man. The other one bit him, and his front tooth fell out. He went to the Prophet and told him about that, but the Prophet considered it to bin vain. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4768)
«غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَاسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا فَقَاتَلَ أَجِيرِي رَجُلًا فَعَضَّ الْآخَرَ فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَهْدَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ»
"I went on a campaign with the Messenger of Allah in the Army of Hardship, and this was the deed of which I was most sure. I had a hired man who fought with another person. One of them bit the finger of the other, who pulled his finger away and a front tooth fell out. He went to the Prophet who considered the tooth to be in vain, and said: "Would he put his hand in your mouth for you to bite it?" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4769)
غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ وَكَانَ أَوْثَقَ أَعْمَالِي فِي نَفْسِي وَكَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا إِصْبَعَ صَاحِبِهِ فَانْتَزَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَسَقَطَتْ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ وَقَالَ «أَفَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا؟»
Ya'la said, concerning the one who bit (another), and his front tooth fell out, that the Prophet said: "There is no Diyah for you." (Sahih ) (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4761)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا دِيَةَ لَكَ»
a hired man of Ya'la bin Munyah was bitten by another on his forearm and he pulled it away from his mouth. The matter was referred to the Prophet, as his front tooth had fallen out, but the Messenger of Allah considered it an invalid claim, and said: "No,; should he put (his forearm) in your mouth for you to bite it as a stallion bites?" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4771)
أَنَّ أَجِيرًا لِيَعْلَى بْنِ مُنْيَةَ عَضَّ آخَرَ ذِرَاعَهُ فَانْتَزَعَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ سَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ «أَيَدَعُهَا فِي فِيهِ يَقْضِمُهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ؟»
his father wen on the campaign of Tabuk with the Messenger of Allah, and he hired a man who fought with another man. The man bit his forearm, and when it hurt him, he pulled it away, and the man's front tooth fell out. The matter was referred to the Messenger of Allah who said: "Would one of you deliberately bit his brother as a stallion bites?" And he judged it to be invalid. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4772)
أَنَّ أَبَاهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ فَاسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ بِذِرَاعِهِ فَلَمَّا أَوْجَعَهُ نَتَرَهَا فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «يَعْمَدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَعَضُّ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ فَأَبْطَلَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ»