24. Liabilities and Trusts

٢٤۔ كِتَابُ الْعَارِيَةِ وَالْوَدِيعَةِ

24.4 [Machine] The inclusion of livestock owners whose livestock have been spoiled at night.

٢٤۔٤ تَضْمِينُ أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَوَاشِيهِمْ بِاللَّيْلِ

nasai-kubra:5752al-Qāsim b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār > Muʿāwiyah > Sufyān > Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah And ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿĪsá > al-Zuhrī > Ḥarām b. Muḥayyiṣah > al-Barāʾ

[Machine] "That the camel of the family of Al-Bara'ah caused some trouble, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed that the fruits be guarded during the day by their owners and that the owners of livestock be held responsible for any damage caused by their animals at night."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٧٥٢أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ

أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِآلِ الْبَرَاءِ أَفْسَدَتْ شَيْئًا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ حِفْظَ الثِّمَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَضَمَّنَ أَهْلَ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ  

nasai-kubra:5753ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > al-Walīd > al-Awzāʿī > Ibn Shihāb > Ḥarām b. Muḥayyiṣah > al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib

Al-Bara' had a she-camel which was accustomed to graze the standing crop belonging to the people. She entered a garden and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed about it. So he gave decision that the owners of gardens are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of the animals are responsible for guarding them by night. Any damage done by animals during the night is a responsibility lying on their owners. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3570)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٧٥٣أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَحِفْظَ الْمَوَاشِي عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِاللَّيْلِ وَأَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَصَابَتْ بِاللَّيْلِ»