15. Farming
١٥۔ كِتَابُ الْمُزَارَعَةِ
[Machine] A man and a woman came to Ali, each with a group of people. When the two judges were appointed, he said, "Both of you wait until I inform you about what is upon you. Do you know what is upon you? If the two of you agree to be together, you shall be together, and if you agree to part ways, you shall part ways." Then he turned to the woman and asked, "Have you accepted their verdict?" She replied, "Yes, I have accepted the judgment of Allah upon me and my guardian." Then he turned to the man and asked, "Have you accepted their verdict?" He replied, "No, but I would prefer that we stay together rather than separate." Ali said, "By Allah, you have lied! You shall not leave until you are satisfied with the same judgment that she has accepted."
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ مَعَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا فِئَامٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَمَّا بَعَثَ الْحَكَمَيْنُ قَالَ رُوَيْدَكُمَا حَتَّى أُعْلِمَكُمَا مَاذَا عَلَيْكُمَا هَلْ تَدْرِيَانِ مَاذَا عَلَيْكُمَا إِنَّكُمَا إِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تَجْمَعَا جَمَعْتُمَا وَإِنْ رَأَيْتُمَا أَنْ تُفَرِّقَا فَرَّقْتُمَا ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ فَقَالَ «قَدْ رَضِيتِ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟» قَالَتْ نَعَمْ رَضِيتُ بِكِتَابِ اللهِ عَلَيَّ وَلِي ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ «قَدْ رَضِيتَ بِمَا حَكَمَا؟» قَالَ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَرْضَى أَنْ يَجْمَعَا وَلَا أَرْضَى أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ «كَذَبْتَ وَاللهِ لَا تَبْرَحْ حَتَّى تَرْضَى بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي رَضِيتُ»
[Machine] "Divorce is not valid until it comes from the wife."
«لَا يَصْلُحُ الْخُلْعُ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ»
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The worst earnings are the price of a dog, the dowry of a rebellious woman, and the earnings of a cupper." Hatim ibn Ismail disagreed with him.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» خَالَفَهُ حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The worst type of earnings are the dowry of a corrupt woman, the price of a dog, and the earnings of a cupper." This was narrated by Yazid ibn Khusaifah, from Saaib ibn Yazid, from Rafei.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» رَوَاهُ يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُصَيْفَةَ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعٍ
[Machine] He heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "The worst of earnings is the earnings of a bloodletter, the price of a dog, and the dowry of a prostitute." Abdullah ibn Abdullah disagreed with him.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «شَرُّ الْكَسْبِ كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are three types of illicit earnings: the dowry of a woman obtained by force, income earned from cupping, and the price of a dog." Abdur-Rahman ibn Maghrah disagreed with him.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «السُّحْتُ ثَلَاثٌ مَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ» خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَغْرَاءَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said, "The price of a dog, the dowry for an adulterer, and the earnings of a cupper are impure." Abu Abdur Rahman said, "It is also similar that Ibn Fudayl narrated that Abdullah is related to his grandfather." Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated it from Ibrahim bin Abdullah, who narrated it from Al-Sa'ib bin Yazid, who narrated it from Rafi' bin Khadeej.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مِنَ السُّحْتِ ثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ وَكَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ نَسَبَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى جَدِّهِ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The earnings of a cupper (bloodletter) are impure, the dowry of a woman obtained unlawfully is impure, and the price of a dog is impure." Hisham ibn Abdullah disagreed with them.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ» خَالَفَهُمَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The earnings of a cupper are impure, and the dowry of a wrongdoer is impure, and the price of a dog is impure." Muhammad ibn Yusuf also narrated from him, as well as Malik ibn Anas and Ibn Jurayj.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «كَسْبُ الْحَجَّامِ خَبِيثٌ وَمَهْرُ الْبَغِيِّ خَبِيثٌ وَثَمَنُ الْكَلْبِ خَبِيثٌ» وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ أَيْضًا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ
[Machine] That they should perform eleven units of prayer for the people.
أَنْ «يَقُومَا لِلنَّاسِ بِإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً»
"I entered upon Umm Salamah and she told me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of Janabah without having had a wet dream, then he would fast." And she told him that she brought the Prophet ﷺ some grilled ribs and he ate from that, then he got up and prayed, and did not perform Wudu'. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 183)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ» وَحَدَّثَنَا مَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا قَرَّبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ خَالَفَهُ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَعْوَرُ
[Machine] "It brought a grilled side dish to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , and he ate from it, then he stood up for prayer without performing ablution." Zaid ibn Aslam disagreed with him.
أَنَّهَا «قَرَّبَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ جَنْبًا مَشْوِيًّا فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ» خَالَفَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (the meat of) a (goat's) shoulder and offered prayer and did not perform ablution. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 187)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أَكَلَ كَتِفَ شَاةٍ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ»