10. Ṭalāq (Divorce)

١٠۔ كتاب الطلاق

10.9 Can a woman go out during her waiting period?

١٠۔٩ باب هَلْ تَخْرُجُ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا

ibnmajah:2032Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdullāh > Ibn Abū al-Zinād > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father

"I entered upon Marwan and said to him: 'A women from your family has been divorced. I passed by her and she was moving. She said: 'Fatimah bint Qais told us to do that, and she told us that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ told her to move.' Marwan said: 'She told them to do that."' 'Urwah said: "l said: 'By Allah, 'Aishah did not like that, and said: 'Fatimah was living in a deserted house and it was feared for her (safety and well being), so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ granted a concession to her.'"  

ابن ماجة:٢٠٣٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ طُلِّقَتْ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَيْهَا وَهِيَ تَنْتَقِلُ فَقَالَتْ أَمَرَتْنَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ وَأَخْبَرَتْنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ هِيَ أَمَرَتْهُمْ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ فَقُلْتُ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَابَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ وَقَالَتْ إِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ فِي مَسْكَنٍ وَحْشٍ فَخِيفَ عَلَيْهَا فَلِذَلِكَ أَرْخَصَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ  

ibnmajah:2033Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > ʿĀʾishah

“Fatimah bint Qais said: 'O Messenger of Allah, ﷺ I am afraid that someone may enter upon me by force.' So he told her to move."  

ابن ماجة:٢٠٣٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُقْتَحَمَ عَلَىَّ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَتَحَوَّلَ  

ibnmajah:2034[Chain 1] Sufyān b. Wakīʿ > Rawḥ [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Manṣūr > Ḥajjāj b. Muḥammad > Ibn Jurayj > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh > Ṭulliqat Khālatī Faʾarādat > Tajud Nakhlahā Fazajarahā a man

"My maternal aunt was divorced, and she wanted to collect the harvest from her date-palm trees. A man rebuked her for going out to the trees. She went to the Prophet ﷺ, who said: 'No, go and collect the harvest from your trees, for perhaps you will give some in charity or do a good deed with it.'"  

ابن ماجة:٢٠٣٤حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ طُلِّقَتْ خَالَتِي فَأَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَجُدَّ نَخْلَهَا فَزَجَرَهَا رَجُلٌ

أَنْ تَخْرُجَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ بَلَى فَجُدِّي نَخْلَكِ فَإِنَّكِ عَسَى أَنْ تَصَدَّقِي أَوْ تَفْعَلِي مَعْرُوفًا