10. Ṭalāq (Divorce)

١٠۔ كتاب الطلاق

10.29 Giving a slave woman the choice when she is freed

١٠۔٢٩ باب خِيَارِ الأَمَةِ إِذَا أُعْتِقَتْ

ibnmajah:2074Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Ḥafṣ b. Ghiyāth > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad b. Yazīd > ʿĀʾishah

she freed Barirah and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her the choice, and she (Barirah) had a free husband.  

ابن ماجة:٢٠٧٤حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

أَنَّهَا أَعْتَقَتْ بَرِيرَةَ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَكَانَ لَهَا زَوْجٌ حُرٌّ  

ibnmajah:2075Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná And Muḥammad b. Khalāad al-Bāhilī

"The husband of Barirah was a slave called Mughith. It is as if I can see him now, walking behind her and weeping, with tears running down his cheeks. The Prophet ﷺ said to 'Abbas: 'O Abbas, are you not amazed by the love of Mughith for Barirah, and the hatred of Barirah for Mughith?' And the Prophet said to her: Why don’t you take him back, for he is the father of your child?' She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, are you commanding me (to do so)?' He said: 'No, rather I am interceding.' She said: 'I have no need of him.' "  

ابن ماجة:٢٠٧٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلاَّدٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا

يُقَالُ لَهُ مُغِيثٌ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ يَطُوفُ خَلْفَهَا وَيَبْكِي وَدُمُوعُهُ تَسِيلُ عَلَى خَدِّهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِلْعَبَّاسِ يَا عَبَّاسُ أَلاَ تَعْجَبُ مِنْ حُبِّ مُغِيثٍ بَرِيرَةَ وَمِنْ بُغْضِ بَرِيرَةَ مُغِيثًا فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَوْ رَاجَعْتِيهِ فَإِنَّهُ أَبُو وَلَدِكِ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ تَأْمُرُنِي قَالَ إِنَّمَا أَشْفَعُ قَالَتْ لاَ حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهِ  

ibnmajah:2078Ismāʿīl b. Tawbah > ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām > Yaḥyá b. Abū Isḥāq > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Udhaynah > Abū Hurayrah

the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave Barirah the choice.  

ابن ماجة:٢٠٧٨حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ تَوْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَيَّرَ بَرِيرَةَ  

ibnmajah:2476aʿAlī b. Muḥammad > Wakīʿ > Usāmah b. Zayd > al-Qāsim b. Muḥammad > ʿĀʾishah

'Three Sunan were established because of Barirah: She was given the choice (of whether to remain married) when she was freed, and her husband was a slave; they used to give her charity and she used to give it as a gift to the Prophet ﷺ, and he would say: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us,' and he said, the 'Wala' is for the one who set the slave free.'"  

ابن ماجة:٢٤٧٦aحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

مَضَى فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلاَثُ سُنَنٍ خُيِّرَتْ حِينَ أُعْتِقَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا مَمْلُوكًا وَكَانُوا يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا فَتُهْدِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ وَقَالَ الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ  

ibnmajah:2477aʿAlī b. Muḥammad > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Manṣūr > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿĀʾishah > Umirat Barīrah

"Barirah was told to observe the waiting period for three menstrual cycles."  

ابن ماجة:٢٤٧٧aحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ أُمِرَتْ بَرِيرَةُ

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