ذِكْرُ الْعِلَّةِ الَّتِي مِنْ أَجْلِهَا زُجِرَ عَنْ هَذَا الْبَيْعِ

[Machine] "A Jewish man came to the Prophet ﷺ during his time with thirty loads of wheat and dates. He sold them for a high price, the same price as the Prophet ﷺ , while the people did not have any other food that day. They had already experienced hunger and hadn't found any food. So, they came to complain to the Prophet ﷺ about the high prices. He ascended the pulpit, praised and thanked Allah, and then said, 'I will not cast Allah away before giving something to someone without any good intention. Only permitted trading is based on mutual consent. But in your transactions, there are some traits that I will mention to you, so do not mix them up or argue about them. Do not envy one another, do not cheat or deceive one another, and do not hate one another. Do not outbid one another, and do not sell what is not present. Trading is based on mutual consent, and be the brothers of Allah's servants.'"  

أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَدِمَ زَمَنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِثَلَاثِينَ حِمْلِ شَعِيرٍ وَتَمْرٍ فَسَعَّرَ مُدًّا بِمُدِّ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَلَيْسَ فِي النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ طَعَامٌ غَيْرُهُ وَكَانَ قَدْ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ جُوعٌ لَا يَجِدُونَ فِيهِ طَعَامًا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ النَّاسُ يَشْكُونَ إِلَيْهِ غَلَاءَ السِّعْرِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا أَلْقَيَنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ أَحَدًا مِنْ مَالِ أَحَدٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ طِيبِ نَفْسٍ إِنَّمَا الْبَيْعُ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ وَلَكِنَّ فِي بُيُوعِكُمْ خِصَالًا أَذْكُرُهَا لَكُمْ لَا تُضَاغِنُوا وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا وَلَا تَحَاسَدُوا وَلَا يَسُومُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَبِيعَنَّ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَالْبَيْعُ عَنْ تَرَاضٍ وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ إِخْوَانًا»