A muhrim who has intercourse during Hajj

[AI] A man came to Abdullah b. Amr, asking him about a muhrim who had intercourse with his wife. He pointed to Abdullah b. Umar and said, “Go to that one and ask him.” Shuayb said: The man did not recognize him, so I went with him, and he asked Ibn Umar. He said, “Your Hajj is invalid.” The man said, “So what should I do?” He said, “Enter ihram with the people, do what they do, and when you reach the coming year, perform Hajj and offer a sacrificial animal.” He then returned to Abdullah b. Amr while I was with him, and he said, “Go to Ibn Abbas and ask him.” Shuayb said: So I went with him to Ibn Abbas, and he asked him, and he said to him the same as Ibn Umar had said. He returned to Abdullah b. Amr while I was with him and informed him of what Ibn Abbas had said. Then he said, “What do you say?” He replied, “My view is like what the two of them said.”

This is a hadith of trustworthy narrators; its transmitters are memorizers. It is as if it takes one by the hand in establishing the soundness of Shuayb b. Muhammad’s hearing from his grandfather Abdullah b. Amr. This is the end of what my independent effort has led me to add in the Book of Sale beyond what the two imams, Abu Abdullah al-Bukhari and Abu al-Husayn al-Qushayri, compiled. Within this book I have mentioned books for which al-Bukhari set chapter headings at the end of the Book of Sales, among them: the Book of Salam, the Book of Pre-emption, the Book of Leasing, the Book of Transfer of Debt, the Book of Cultivation, the Book of Sharecropping, the Book of Irrigation Partnerships, the Book of Grants, the Book of Gifts, the Book of Qirad, the Book of Lost Property, the Book of Wrongs, the Book of Refraining from Begging, the Book of Pledge, the Book of Partnership, the Book of Manumission, the Book of the Mukatab, the Book of Testimonies, the Book of Settlement, the Book of Conditions, the Book of Bequests, and the Book of Endowment. I have only explained them at the end of this book so that no one might suppose that I left the Book of Sales devoid of these books. Allah is the Helper in what I establish through tracing the reports of the two imams, and He is sufficient for me and the best disposer of affairs.

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مُحْرِمٍ وَقَعَ بِامْرَأَةٍ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ذَاكَ فَسَلْهُ. قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ: فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُ الرَّجُلُ، فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ، فَسَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: بَطَلَ حَجُّكَ. فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: فَمَا أَصْنَعُ؟ قَالَ: «أَحْرِمْ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَاصْنَعْ مَا يَصْنَعُونَ وَإِذَا أَدْرَكْتَ قَابِلًا فَحُجَّ وَأَهْدِ». فَرَجَعَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَلْهُ. قَالَ شُعَيْبٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ. فَرَجَعَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: قُولِي مِثْلُ مَا قَالَا.

«هَذَا حَدِيثُ ثِقَاتٍ رُوَاتُهُ حُفَّاظٌ، وَهُوَ كَالْآخِذِ بِالْيَدِ فِي صِحَّةِ سَمَاعِ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. هَذَا آخِرُ مَا أَدَّى إِلَيْهِ اجْتِهَادِي مِنَ الزِّيَادَةِ فِي كِتَابِ الْبَيْعِ عَلَى مَا خَرَّجَهُ الْإِمَامَانِ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْقُشَيْرِيُّ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْتُ فِي ضِمْنِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ كُتُبًا قَدْ تَرْجَمَهَا الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْبُيُوعِ، فَمِنْهَا: كِتَابُ السَّلَمِ، وَكِتَابُ الشَّفَعَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْإِجَارَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْحَوَالَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْحَرْثِ، وَكِتَابُ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْمُسَاقَاةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْعَطَايَا، وَكِتَابُ الْهِبَاتِ، وَكِتَابُ الْقِرَاضِ، وَكِتَابُ اللُّقَطَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْمَظَالِمِ، وَكِتَابُ التَّعَفُّفِ عَنِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ، وَكِتَابُ الشَّرِكَةِ، وَكِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ، وَكِتَابُ الْمُكَاتَبِ، وَكِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ، وَكِتَابُ الصُّلْحِ، وَكِتَابُ الشُّرُوطِ، وَكِتَابُ الْوَصَايَا، وَكِتَابُ الْوَقْفِ. وَإِنَّمَا شَرَحْتُهَا فِي آخِرِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ لِئَلَّا يَتَوَّهَمَ مُتَوَهِّمٌ أَنِّي أَخْلَيْتُ كِتَابَ الْبُيُوعِ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْكُتُبِ، وَاللَّهُ الْمُعِينُ عَلَى مَا أُؤَصِّلُهُ مِنْ تَتَبُّعِ آثَارِ الْإِمَامَيْنِ، وَهُوَ حَسْبِي وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ.