HAKIM 2861:
from al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib —
[Machine] An Arab man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that will enter me into Paradise." He said, "If you shorten your speech, you have already fulfilled the request. Free the captive, help the oppressed, give charity to the poor and extend a hand to one in need." The man said, "Isn't there something more specific?" He said, "Indeed, to free a slave girl, to contribute towards her ransom, to offer a gift to a relative who does not treat you kindly, and to provide sustenance to the hungry. And enjoin what is good and forbid what is evil. And if you cannot endure that, then refrain from speaking anything except what is good."
الحاكم ٢٨٦١:
عن البراء بن عازب —
جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ فَقَالَ «لَئِنْ أَقْصَرْتَ الْخُطْبَةَ لَقَدْ أَعْرَضْتَ الْمَسْأَلَةَ أَعْتِقِ النَّسَمَ وَفُكَّ الرَّقَبَةَ» قَالَ أَوَلَيْسَا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ «فَإِنَّ عِتْقَ النَّسَمَةِ أَنْ تُفْرِدَ بِعِتْقِهَا وَفَكُّ الرَّقَبَةِ أَنْ تُعِينَ فِي ثَمَنِهَا وَالْمِنْحَةُ الْمَوْكُوفَةُ وَالْفَيْءُ عَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ الظَّالِمِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُطِقْ ذَلِكَ فَأَطْعِمِ الْجَائِعَ وَاسْقِ الظَّمْآنَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُطِقْ ذَلِكَ فَكُفَّ لِسَانَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ خَيْرٍ»
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