Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bukhari:3968Yaḥyá b. Jaʿfar > Wakīʿ > Sufyān > Abū Hāshim > Abū Mijlaz > Qays b. ʿUbād from my father

I heard Abu Dhar swearing that these Holy Verses were revealed in connection with those six persons on the day of Badr.  

البخاري:٣٩٦٨حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؓ يُقْسِمُ لَنَزَلَتْ هَؤُلاَءِ الآيَاتُ فِي هَؤُلاَءِ الرَّهْطِ السِّتَّةِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ نَحْوَهُ