86. Ḥudūd (Limits and Punishments Set by Allah)

٨٦۔ كتاب الحدود

86.5 Beating with stalks of date-palm leaves and shoes.

٨٦۔٥ باب الضَّرْبِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ

bukhari:6775Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Wuhayb b. Khālid > Ayyūb > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Mulaykah > ʿUqbah b. al-Ḥārith

An-Nuʿman or the son of An-Nuʿman was brought to the Prophet ﷺ in a state of intoxication. The Prophet felt it hard (was angry) and ordered all those who were present in the house, to beat him. And they beat him, using palm-leaf stalks and shoes, and I was among those who beat him.  

البخاري:٦٧٧٥حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِنُعَيْمَانَ أَوْ بِابْنِ نُعَيْمَانَ وَهْوَ سَكْرَانُ فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِ وَأَمَرَ مَنْ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ وَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ ضَرَبَهُ  

bukhari:6776Muslim > Hishām > Qatādah > Anas

The Prophet ﷺ lashed a drunk with dateleaf stalks and shoes. And Abu Bakr gave a drunk forty lashes.  

البخاري:٦٧٧٦حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

جَلَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ وَجَلَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ  

bukhari:6777Qutaybah > Abū Ḍamrah Anas > Yazīd b. al-Hād > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm > Abū Salamah from my father

Abu Huraira said, "A man who drank wine was brought to the Prophet. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Beat him!" Abu Huraira added, "So some of us beat him with our hands, and some with their shoes, and some with their garments (by twisting it) like a lash, and then when we finished, someone said to him, 'May Allah disgrace you!' On that the Prophet ﷺ said, 'Do not say so, for you are helping Satan to overpower him.' "  

البخاري:٦٧٧٧حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ أَنَسٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ قَالَ اضْرِبُوهُ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ أَخْزَاكَ اللَّهُ قَالَ لاَ تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا لاَ تُعِينُوا عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانَ  

bukhari:6778ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Khālid b. al-Ḥārith > Sufyān > Abū Ḥaṣīn > ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd al-Nakhaʿī > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

I would not feel sorry for one who dies because of receiving a legal punishment, except the drunk, for if he should die (when being punished), I would give blood money to his family because no fixed punishment has been ordered by Messenger of Allah ﷺ for the drunk.  

البخاري:٦٧٧٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَصِينٍ سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ النَّخَعِيَّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ قَالَ

مَا كُنْتُ لأُقِيمَ حَدًّا عَلَى أَحَدٍ فَيَمُوتَ فَأَجِدَ فِي نَفْسِي إِلاَّ صَاحِبَ الْخَمْرِ فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ مَاتَ وَدَيْتُهُ وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ  

bukhari:6779Makkī b. Ibrāhīm > al-Juʿayd > Yazīd b. Khuṣayfah > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd

We used to strike the drunks with our hands, shoes, clothes (by twisting it into the shape of lashes) during the lifetime of the Prophet, Abu Bakr and the early part of ʿUmar's caliphate. But during the last period of ʿUmar's caliphate, he used to give the drunk forty lashes; and when drunks became mischievous and disobedient, he used to scourge them eighty lashes.  

البخاري:٦٧٧٩حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ

كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشَّارِبِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَإِمْرَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلاَفَةِ عُمَرَ فَنَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنِعَالِنَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ فَجَلَدَ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا عَتَوْا وَفَسَقُوا جَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ