85. Laws of Inheritance

٨٥۔ كتاب الفرائض

85.25 The inheritance of a captive

٨٥۔٢٥ باب مِيرَاثِ الأَسِيرِ

[Machine] He said, "Shurayh used to give inheritance to the captive in the hands of the enemy and say that he is in greater need of it." Umar ibn Abdul Aziz said, "Consider the will of the captive valid, set him free, and do not interfere with his property as long as he does not change his religion, for it is his property and he can do whatever he wishes with it."

قَالَ وَكَانَ شُرَيْحٌ يُوَرِّثُ الأَسِيرَ فِي أَيْدِي الْعَدُوِّ وَيَقُولُ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَجِزْ وَصِيَّةَ الأَسِيرِ، وَعَتَاقَهُ، وَمَا صَنَعَ فِي مَالِهِ، مَا لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ عَنْ دِينِهِ، فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَالُهُ، يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ مَا يَشَاءُ.

bukhari:6763Abū al-Walīd > Shuʿbah > ʿAdī > Abū Ḥāzim > Abū Hurayrah

The Prophet ﷺ said, " If somebody dies (among the Muslims) leaving some property, the property will go to his heirs; and if he leaves a debt or dependants, we will take care of them."  

البخاري:٦٧٦٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ كَلاًّ فَإِلَيْنَا