72. Hunting, Slaughtering

٧٢۔ كتاب الذبائح والصيد

72.7 If a hound eats (of the game)

٧٢۔٧ باب إِذَا أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ

[Machine] And His saying, exalted be He: "They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Say, 'Lawful for you are [all] good foods and [game caught by] what you have trained of hunting animals which you train as Allah has taught you. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah.' Indeed, Allah is swift in account." And Ibn Abbas said, if a dog eats [from the food], it is corrupted. It is only permissible to keep it for oneself, and Allah says: "You teach them from what Allah has taught you." So it should be beaten and trained until it stops [eating]. And Ibn Umar disliked it. And Ata said, if it drinks blood but does not eat it, then it is permissible to eat [the meat].

وَقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ مَاذَا أُحِلَّ لَهُمْ قُلْ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ} الصَّوَائِدُ وَالْكَوَاسِبُ. {اجْتَرَحُوا} اكْتَسَبُوا. {تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ فَكُلُوا مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ}. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنْ أَكَلَ الْكَلْبُ فَقَدْ أَفْسَدَهُ، إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ: {تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ اللَّهُ} فَتُضْرَبُ وَتُعَلَّمُ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ. وَكَرِهَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ. وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ إِنْ شَرِبَ الدَّمَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، فَكُلْ.

bukhari:5483Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Bayān > al-Shaʿbī > ʿAdī b. Ḥātim

I asked Messenger of Allah ﷺ. "We hunt with the help of these hounds." He said, "If you let loose your trained hounds after a game, and mention the name of Allah, then you can eat what the hounds catch for you, even if they killed the game. But you should not eat of it if the hound has eaten of it, for then it is likely that the hound has caught the game for itself. And if other hounds join your hound in hunting the game, then do not eat of it."  

البخاري:٥٤٨٣حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ بَيَانٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ إِنَّا قَوْمٌ نَصِيدُ بِهَذِهِ الْكِلاَبِ فَقَالَ إِذَا أَرْسَلْتَ كِلاَبَكَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَكُلْ مِمَّا أَمْسَكْنَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَإِنْ قَتَلْنَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ الْكَلْبُ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَإِنْ خَالَطَهَا كِلاَبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ