72.12 "Lawful to you is water-game and its use for food .... For the benefit of yourselves
٧٢۔١٢ باب قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ صَيْدُ الْبَحْرِ}
[Machine] "And 'Umar said, 'My hunting is not what I catch, but what I throw with.' And Abu Bakr said, 'The tafi is permissible.' And Ibn 'Abbas said, 'Its food is its dead except what you have purified from it, and the jirriyyah, the Jews do not eat it, but we eat it.' And Shurayh, the companion of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , said, 'Everything in the sea is considered slaughtered.' And 'Ata said, 'As for birds, I believe they should be slaughtered.' And Ibn Jurayj said, 'I said to 'Ata, 'I hunt from rivers and rare floods, should I hunt from the sea too?' He said, 'Yes.' Then he recited, 'This is sweet, palatable water, and this is salty, bitter water, and from each you eat tender flesh.' And Al-Hasan rode on a saddle made of the skins of water dogs. And Ash-Sha'bi said, 'If my family ate frogs, I would feed them.' And Al-Hasan did not consider the turtle harmful. And Ibn 'Abbas said, 'Every sea catch that was caught by a Christian, Jew, or Magian is permissible.' And Abu ad-Darda' said about murree, 'He slaughtered wine, the palm tree, and the sun.'"
وَقَالَ عُمَرُ صَيْدُهُ مَا اصْطِيدَ، وَطَعَامُهُ مَا رَمَى بِهِ، وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الطَّافِي حَلاَلٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ طَعَامُهُ مَيْتَتُهُ إِلاَّ مَا قَذِرْتَ مِنْهَا، وَالْجِرِّيُّ لاَ تَأْكُلُهُ الْيَهُودُ وَنَحْنُ نَأْكُلُهُ. وَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ صَاحِبُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْبَحْرِ مَذْبُوحٌ. وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ أَمَّا الطَّيْرُ فَأَرَى أَنْ يَذْبَحَهُ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ صَيْدُ الأَنْهَارِ وَقِلاَتِ السَّيْلِ أَصَيْدُ بَحْرٍ هُوَ قَالَ نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ تَلاَ: {هَذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ سَائِغٌ شَرَابُهُ وَهَذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَمِنْ كُلٍّ تَأْكُلُونَ لَحْمًا طَرِيًّا}. وَرَكِبَ الْحَسَنُ- عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ- عَلَى سَرْجٍ مِنْ جُلُودِ كِلاَبِ الْمَاءِ. وَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ لَوْ أَنَّ أَهْلِي أَكَلُوا الضَّفَادِعَ لأَطْعَمْتُهُمْ. وَلَمْ يَرَ الْحَسَنُ بِالسُّلَحْفَاةِ بَأْسًا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كُلْ مِنْ صَيْدِ الْبَحْرِ مَا صَادَهُ نَصْرَانِيٌّ أَوْ يَهُودِيٌّ أَوْ مَجُوسِيٌّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فِي الْمُرِي ذَبَحَ الْخَمْرَ النِّينَانُ وَالشَّمْسُ.