72. Hunting, Slaughtering

٧٢۔ كتاب الذبائح والصيد

72.1 The mentioning of Allah's Name while hunting

٧٢۔١ باب التَّسْمِيَةِ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ

[Machine] And his saying, exalted be He: "O you who have believed, Allah will surely test you with something of the game" until his saying: "painful punishment". And his saying, exalted be His mention: "Lawful to you is the game of the sea and its food" until his saying: "So do not fear them but fear Me." And Ibn Abbas said: "The contracts are the covenants, what is made lawful and forbidden except what is recited to you, the pig. "It will condemn you, carry you the enmity of the strangled, who is strangled and dies, the stoned, who is hit with the wood and ignited, so it dies, the fallen, who falls from the mountain, and the beater, that beats the sheep, so whatever you catch with its tail or eye, then slaughter and eat."

وَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَيَبْلُوَنَّكُمُ اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّيْدِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ}. وَقَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {أُحِلَّتْ لَكُمْ بَهِيمَةُ الأَنْعَامِ إِلاَّ مَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَلاَ تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ} وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: الْعُقُودُ الْعُهُودُ، مَا أُحِلَّ وَحُرِّمَ {إِلاَّ مَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ} الْخِنْزِيرُ. {يَجْرِمَنَّكُمْ} يَحْمِلَنَّكُمْ {شَنَآنُ} عَدَاوَةُ {الْمُنْخَنِقَةُ} تُخْنَقُ فَتَمُوتُ {الْمَوْقُوذَةُ} تُضْرَبُ بِالْخَشَبِ يُوقِذُهَا فَتَمُوتُ {وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ} تَتَرَدَّى مِنَ الْجَبَلِ {وَالنَّطِيحَةُ} تُنْطَحُ الشَّاةُ، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتَهُ يَتَحَرَّكُ بِذَنَبِهِ أَوْ بِعَيْنِهِ فَاذْبَحْ وَكُلْ.

bukhari:5475Abū Nuʿaym > Zakariyyāʾ > ʿĀmir > ʿAdī b. Ḥātim

I asked the Prophet ﷺ about the game killed by a Mi'rad (i.e. a sharp-edged piece of wood or a piece of wood provided with a sharp piece of iron used for hunting). He said, "If the game is killed with its sharp edge, eat of it, but if it is killed with its shaft, with a hit by its broad side then the game is (unlawful to eat) for it has been beaten to death." I asked him about the game killed by a trained hound. He said, "If the hound catches the game for you, eat of it, for killing the game by the hound, is like its slaughtering. But if you see with your hound or hounds another dog, and you are afraid that it might have shared in hunting the game with your hound and killed it, then you should not eat of it, because you have mentioned Allah's name on (sending) your hound only, but you have not mentioned it on some other hound.  

البخاري:٥٤٧٥حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ؓ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ قَالَ مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْهُ وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهْوَ وَقِيذٌ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ فَقَالَ مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ فَإِنَّ أَخْذَ الْكَلْبِ ذَكَاةٌ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ أَوْ كِلاَبِكَ كَلْبًا غَيْرَهُ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلاَ تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ