58. Jizyah and Mawādaʿah

٥٨۔ كتاب الجزية والموادعة

58.6 The expelling of the Jews from the Arabian Peninsula

٥٨۔٦ باب إِخْرَاجِ الْيَهُودِ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ

[Machine] Omar said about the Prophet ﷺ: "I inform you of what Allah has informed me."

وَقَالَ عُمَرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: «أُقِرُّكُمْ مَا أَقَرَّكُمُ اللَّهُ بِهِ».

bukhari:3167ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf > al-Layth > Saʿīd al-Maqburī from his father > Abū Hurayrah

While we were in the Mosque, the Prophet ﷺ came out and said, "Let us go to the Jews" We went out till we reached Bait-ul-Midras. He said to them, "If you embrace Islam, you will be safe. You should know that the earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle, and I want to expel you from this land. So, if anyone amongst you owns some property, he is permitted to sell it, otherwise you should know that the Earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle."  

البخاري:٣١٦٧حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى جِئْنَا بَيْتَ الْمِدْرَاسِ فَقَالَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَرْضِ فَمَنْ يَجِدْ مِنْكُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ وَإِلاَّ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ  

bukhari:3168Muḥammad > Ibn ʿUyaynah > Sulaymān al-Aḥwal > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

that he heard Ibn ʿAbbas saying, "Thursday! And you know not what Thursday is? After that Ibn ʿAbbas wept till the stones on the ground were soaked with his tears. On that I asked Ibn ʿAbbas, "What is (about) Thursday?" He said, "When the condition (i.e. health) of Messenger of Allah ﷺ deteriorated, he said, 'Bring me a bone of scapula, so that I may write something for you after which you will never go astray.'The people differed in their opinions although it was improper to differ in front of a prophet, They said, 'What is wrong with him? Do you think he is delirious? Ask him (to understand). The Prophet ﷺ replied, 'Leave me as I am in a better state than what you are asking me to do.' Then the Prophet ﷺ ordered them to do three things saying, 'Turn out all the pagans from the Arabian Peninsula, show respect to all foreign delegates by giving them gifts as I used to do.' " The sub-narrator added, "The third order was something beneficial which either Ibn ʿAbbas did not mention or he mentioned but I forgot.'  

البخاري:٣١٦٨حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَحْوَلِ سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ يَقُولُ يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ دَمْعُهُ الْحَصَى قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ مَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ قَالَ

اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَجَعُهُ فَقَالَ ائْتُونِي بِكَتِفٍ أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لاَ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ أَبَدًا فَتَنَازَعُوا وَلاَ يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ فَقَالُوا مَا لَهُ أَهَجَرَ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ فَقَالَ ذَرُونِي فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا تَدْعُونِي إِلَيْهِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ بِثَلاَثٍ قَالَ أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ وَالثَّالِثَةُ خَيْرٌ إِمَّا أَنْ سَكَتَ عَنْهَا وَإِمَّا أَنْ قَالَهَا فَنَسِيتُهَا قَالَ سُفْيَانُ هَذَا مِنْ قَوْلِ سُلَيْمَانَ