54. Conditions

٥٤۔ كتاب الشروط

54.17 Al-Mukatab conditions which contradict Allah's Laws

٥٤۔١٧ باب الْمُكَاتَبِ وَمَا لاَ يَحِلُّ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ الَّتِي تُخَالِفُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ

[Machine] Jabir Ibn Abdullah said, "There are no conditions in contracts between them." Ibn Umar or Umar said, "Every condition that contradicts the Book of Allah is invalid, even if it were a hundred conditions." Abu Abdullah said, "Both Umar and Ibn Umar are attributed to saying this."

وَقَالَ جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ مَا فِي الْمُكَاتَبِ شُرُوطُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَوْ عُمَرُ كُلُّ شَرْطٍ خَالَفَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ فَهْوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَالُ عَنْ كِلَيْهِمَا عَنْ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ.

bukhari:2735ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān > Yaḥyá > ʿAmrah > ʿĀʾishah

Aisha said that Barirah came to seek her help in the writing of her emancipation. ʿAisha said to her, "If you wish, I will pay your masters (your price) and the wala' will be for me." When Messenger of Allah ﷺ came, she told him about it. The Prophet ﷺ said to her, "Buy her (i.e. Barirah) and manumit (free) her, for the Wala is for the one who manumits." Then Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the pulpit and said, "What about those people who stipulate conditions which are not in Allah's Laws? Whoever stipulates such conditions as are not in Allah's Laws, then those conditions are invalid even if he stipulated a hundred such conditions."  

البخاري:٢٧٣٥حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ أَتَتْهَا بَرِيرَةُ تَسْأَلُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا فَقَالَتْ

إِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْطَيْتُ أَهْلَكِ وَيَكُونُ الْوَلاَءُ لِي فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَكَّرْتُهُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ابْتَاعِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلاَءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ