51. Gifts

٥١۔ كتاب الهبة وفضلها والتحريض عليها

51.23 The received, unreceived, divided and undivided gifts

٥١۔٢٣ باب الْهِبَةِ الْمَقْبُوضَةِ وَغَيْرِ الْمَقْبُوضَةِ، وَالْمَقْسُومَةِ وَغَيْرِ الْمَقْسُومَةِ

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ and his companions gave away the spoils they obtained from them, and it was not divided.

وَقَدْ وَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِهَوَازِنَ مَا غَنِمُوا مِنْهُمْ، وَهْوَ غَيْرُ مَقْسُومٍ.

bukhari:2603Thābit > Misʿar > Muḥārib

Jabir (ra) said, "I went to the Prophet ﷺ in the mosque and he paid me my right and gave me more than he owed me."  

البخاري:٢٦٠٣حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ

عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَضَانِي وَزَادَنِي  

bukhari:2604Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Ghundar > Shuʿbah > Muḥārib > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

I sold a camel to the Prophet ﷺ on one of the journeys. When we reached Medina, he ordered me to go to the Mosque and offer two rakʿat. Then he weighed for me (the price of the camel in gold) and gave an extra amount over it. A part of it remained with me till it was taken by the army of Sham on the day of Harra."  

البخاري:٢٦٠٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَارِبٍ

سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ يَقُولُ بِعْتُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعِيرًا فِي سَفَرٍ فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ قَالَ ائْتِ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَوَزَنَ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ أُرَاهُ فَوَزَنَ لِي فَأَرْجَحَ فَمَا زَالَ مِنْهَا شَىْءٌ حَتَّى أَصَابَهَا أَهْلُ الشَّأْمِ يَوْمَ الْحَرَّةِ  

bukhari:2605Qutaybah > Mālik > Abū Ḥāzim > Sahl b. Saʿd

A drink (of milk and water) was brought to Messenger of Allah ﷺ while a boy was sitting on his right side and old men were sitting on his left side. He asked the boy, "Will you allow me to give it to these (people)?" The boy said, "No, by Allah, I will not allow anyone to take my right from you." Then the Prophet put the bowl in the boy's hand.  

البخاري:٢٦٠٥حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلاَمٌ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَشْيَاخٌ فَقَالَ لِلْغُلاَمِ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلاَءِ فَقَالَ الْغُلاَمُ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُوثِرُ بِنَصِيبِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا فَتَلَّهُ فِي يَدِهِ  

bukhari:2606ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Jabalah from my father > Shuʿbah > Salamah > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ owed a man some debt (and that man demanded it very harshly). The companions of the Prophet ﷺ wanted to harm him, but the Prophet ﷺ said to them, "Leave him, as the creditor has the right to speak harshly." He then added, "Buy (a camel) of the same age and give it to him." They said, "We cannot get except a camel of an older age than that of his." He said, "Buy it and give it to him, as the best amongst you is he who pays back his debt in the most handsome way.'  

البخاري:٢٦٠٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ جَبَلَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ قَالَ

كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَيْنٌ فَهَمَّ بِهِ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالَ دَعُوهُ فَإِنَّ لِصَاحِبِ الْحَقِّ مَقَالاً وَقَالَ اشْتَرُوا لَهُ سِنًّا فَأَعْطُوهَا إِيَّاهُ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا لاَ نَجِدُ سِنًّا إِلاَّ سِنًّا هِيَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ سِنِّهِ قَالَ فَاشْتَرُوهَا فَأَعْطُوهَا إِيَّاهُ فَإِنَّ مِنْ خَيْرِكُمْ أَحْسَنَكُمْ قَضَاءً