44. Khuṣūmāt

٤٤۔ كتاب الخصومات

44.3 If somebody sells a thing for a weak-minded person

٤٤۔٣ باب مَنْ بَاعَ عَلَى الضَّعِيفِ وَنَحْوِهِ

[Machine] He paid him its price and instructed him to fix it and take care of it. If he spoiled it after being prevented from doing so, it is prohibited because the Prophet ﷺ prohibited wastefulness of wealth and said to the one who is deceived in a transaction: "If you have made a contract, then say 'no remorse'." And the Prophet ﷺ did not take any of his money.

فَدَفَعَ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَمَرَهُ بِالإِصْلاَحِ وَالْقِيَامِ بِشَأْنِهِ، فَإِنْ أَفْسَدَ بَعْدُ مَنَعَهُ، لأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ إِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ، وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ: «إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لاَ خِلاَبَةَ». وَلَمْ يَأْخُذِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَالَهُ.

bukhari:2414Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muslim > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

A man was often cheated in buying. The Prophet ﷺ said to him, "When you buy something, say (to the seller), No cheating." The man used to say so thenceforward .  

البخاري:٢٤١٤حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُخْدَعُ فِي الْبَيْعِ فَقَالَ

لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لاَ خِلاَبَةَ فَكَانَ يَقُولُهُ  

bukhari:2415ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī > Ibn Abū Dhiʾb > Muḥammad b. al-Munkadir > Jābir

A man manumitted a slave and he had no other property than that, so the Prophet ﷺ canceled the manumission (and sold the slave for him). Nu'aim bin Al-Nahham bought the slave from him.  

البخاري:٢٤١٥حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا لَهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَابْتَاعَهُ مِنْهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ النَّحَّامِ