43. Loans, Payment of Loans, Freezing of Property, Bankruptcy

٤٣۔ كتاب فى الاستقراض

43.19 Wasting money

٤٣۔١٩ باب مَا يُنْهَى عَنْ إِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ

[Machine] And the saying of Allah the Exalted: "And Allah does not like corruption" and "He does not repair the work of corrupters." And He said in His saying: "Your prayers prevent you from evil and wrongdoing" Our fathers worship, or that we do with our wealth whatever we want. And He said: "And do not give the foolish access to your wealth" and the prohibition of deception. And what is prohibited from deception.

وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَاللَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَ} وَ{لاَ يُصْلِحُ عَمَلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ}. وَقَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ: {أَصَلَوَاتُكَ تَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ نَتْرُكَ مَا يَعْبُدُ آبَاؤُنَا أَوْ أَنْ نَفْعَلَ فِي أَمْوَالِنَا مَا نَشَاءُ}. وَقَالَ: {وَلاَ تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهَاءَ أَمْوَالَكُمْ} وَالْحَجْرِ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَمَا يُنْهَى عَنِ الْخِدَاعِ.

bukhari:2407Abū Nuʿaym > Sufyān > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "I am often betrayed in bargaining." The Prophet ﷺ advised him, "When you buy something, say (to the seller), 'No deception." The man used to say so afterwards.  

البخاري:٢٤٠٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ قَالَ

رَجُلٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنِّي أُخْدَعُ فِي الْبُيُوعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا بَايَعْتَ فَقُلْ لاَ خِلاَبَةَ فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُهُ  

bukhari:2408ʿUthmān > Jarīr > Manṣūr > al-Shaʿbī > And Rrād a freed slave of al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah > al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah has forbidden for you, (1) to be undutiful to your mothers, (2) to bury your daughters alive, (3) to not to pay the rights of the others (e.g. charity, etc.) and (4) to beg of men (begging). And Allah has hated for you (1) vain, useless talk, or that you talk too much about others, (2) to ask too many questions, (in disputed religious matters) and (3) to waste the wealth (by extravagance).  

البخاري:٢٤٠٨حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ وَرَّادٍ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ عُقُوقَ الأُمَّهَاتِ وَوَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ وَمَنَعَ وَهَاتِ وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ قِيلَ وَقَالَ وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ