17. Prostration During Recital of the Quran

١٧۔ كتاب سجود القرآن

17.10 Whoever thinks that Allah has not made prostration of recitation compulsory

١٧۔١٠ باب مَنْ رَأَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ لَمْ يُوجِبِ السُّجُودَ

[Machine] It was said to Imran ibn Husayn, "The man hears the prostration (in the prayer) but did not sit for it." He said, "Do you think if he sat for it, it would be obligatory upon him?" Salman said, "Why did he not sit with us (in congregation)?" Uthman said, "The prostration is only for the one who hears it." Az-Zuhri said, "One should not prostrate unless he is clean. So if you prostrate while you are in a state of presence, then face the qiblah (the direction of prayer). But if you are riding, then it does not matter where your face is." As-Sa'ib ibn Yazid used to not prostrate for the prostration of the reciter.

وَقِيلَ لِعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ الرَّجُلُ يَسْمَعُ السَّجْدَةَ وَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ لَهَا قَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ قَعَدَ لَهَا كَأَنَّهُ لاَ يُوجِبُهُ عَلَيْهِ. وَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ مَا لِهَذَا غَدَوْنَا. وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ؓ إِنَّمَا السَّجْدَةُ عَلَى مَنِ اسْتَمَعَهَا. وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لاَ يَسْجُدُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ طَاهِرًا، فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ وَأَنْتَ فِي حَضَرٍ فَاسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ، فَإِنْ كُنْتَ رَاكِبًا فَلاَ عَلَيْكَ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهُكَ. وَكَانَ السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ لاَ يَسْجُدُ لِسُجُودِ الْقَاصِّ.

bukhari:1077Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá > Hishām b. Yūsuf > Ibn Jurayj > Abū Bakr b. Abū Mulaykah > ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Taymī > Rabīʿah b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Hudayr al-Taymī > Abū Bakr And Kān

ʿUmar bin Al-Khattab recited Surat-an-Nahl on a Friday on the pulpit and when he reached the verse of Sajda he got down from the pulpit and prostrated and the people also prostrated. The next Friday ʿUmar bin Al-Khattab recited the same Sura and when he reached the verse of Sajda he said, "O people! When we recite the verses of Sajda (during the sermon) whoever prostrates does the right thing, yet it is no sin for the one who does not prostrate." And ʿUmar did not prostrate (that day). Added Ibn ʿUmar "Allah has not made the prostration of recitation compulsory but if we wish we can do it."  

البخاري:١٠٧٧حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ التَّيْمِيِّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ رَبِيعَةُ مِنْ خِيَارِ النَّاسِ عَمَّا حَضَرَ رَبِيعَةُ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِسُورَةِ النَّحْلِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ السَّجْدَةَ نَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الْقَابِلَةُ قَرَأَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ السَّجْدَةَ قَالَ

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا نَمُرُّ بِالسُّجُودِ فَمَنْ سَجَدَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ عُمَرُ ؓ وَزَادَ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ السُّجُودَ إِلاَّ أَنْ نَشَاءَ