Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:8077[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq > Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl> Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAmr al-Razzāz > Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Fasawī > Makkī b. Ibrāhīm > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > Qatādah > ʿAzrah > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

[Machine] "To break their fast if they wish, and to feed a poor person in place of each missed day, then this was abrogated in this verse: 'So whoever sights the month, let him fast it' [Quran 2:185]. It is established for the elderly Shaykh and the elderly woman, if they are unable to fast, and for pregnant and breastfeeding women if they fear for their health, to break their fast and feed a poor person in place of each missed day. This is the wording of a Meccan narration, and in the narration of Rauh, Al-Hublani, and the breastfeeding woman, if they fear, and the rest are equal."  

البيهقي:٨٠٧٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَسَوِيُّ ثنا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَزْرَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ رُخَّصَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ الْكَبِيرَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصَّوْمَ

أَنْ يُفْطِرَا إِنْ شَاءَا وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ثُمَّ نُسِخَ ذَلِكَ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ} [البقرة 185] وَثَبِتَ لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْعَجُوزِ الْكَبِيرَةِ إِذَا كَانَا لَا يُطِيقَانِ الصَّوْمَ وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ إِذَا خَافَتَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَأَطْعَمَتَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مَكِّيٍّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ رَوْحٍ وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعِ إِذَا خَافَتَا وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ