[Machine] Whoever is here from the people of Medina, inform your brothers as they do not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made this charity obligatory upon every young and old, male and female, free and slave, a Sa' of dates or a Sa' of barley or half a Sa' of wheat. When Ali came and saw the abundance of barley, he said, "If you make it a Sa' of everything." He said, "Al-Hasan used to see it on whoever fasted such and such." He said, "Khatabna (we gave a sermon)" and Muhammad ibn Al-Muthanna reported it from Sahl ibn Yusuf, who said, "We considered Ali ibn Abdullah Al-Madini, and he was asked about the hadith of Ibn Abbas about the Prophet ﷺ in Zakat al-Fitr." He said, "It is a Basri narration and its Isnaad is Mursal." He said, "Ali Al-Hasan did not hear from Ibn Abbas and never saw it when he was in Medina during the days when Ibn Abbas was in Basra." He said, "And Ali told me about the hadith of Al-Hasan. Ibn Abbas gave a sermon in Basra, it is only like the saying of Thabit. Imran ibn Husayn came to us and said like what Mujahid said, but Ali came out to us, and he said like what Al-Hasan said, "Indeed, Suraqah ibn Malik ibn Ju'shum narrated to them from Al-Hasan, he did not hear from Ibn Abbas." The Sheikh Abu Ahmad said, "The hadith of Al-Hasan from Ibn Abbas is Mursal, and we have also narrated from Abu Rajaa Al-Attaridi hearing from Ibn Abbas in this sermon about the charity of Fitr, a sa' of food."  

مَنْ هَاهُنَا مِنَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلِّمُوا إِخْوَانَكُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ عَلَى كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعُ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعِ قَمْحٍ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ وَرَأَى رُخْصَ الشَّعِيرِ قَالَ لَوْ جَعَلْتُمُوهُ صَاعًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَرَاهَا عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ كَذَا قَالَ خَطَبَنَا وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ فَقَالَ خَطَبَ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ 7713 فَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَدِينِيَّ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ فَقَالَ حَدِيثٌ بَصْرِيٌ وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ الْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَمَا رَآهُ قَطُّ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَيَّامَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ وَقَالَ لِي عَلِيٌّ فِي حَدِيثِ الْحَسَنِ خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِالْبَصْرَةِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَقَوْلِ ثَابِتٍ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ وَمَثَلُ قَوْلِ مُجَاهِدٍ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا عَلِيٌّ وَكَقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ إِنَّ سُرَاقَةَ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ حَدَّثَهُمُ الْحَسَنُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ حَدِيثُ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مُرْسَلٌ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ سَمَاعًا مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةِ فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ