Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:5702Abū Ḥāzim al-Ḥāfiẓ Nbā Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ḍabbī > al-Qāsim / Ibn ʿAbdullāh b. Mahdī Abū al-Ṭāhir Bimiṣr > ʿAmmī / Muḥammad b. Mahdī > Yazīd / Ibn Yūnus b. Yazīd al-Aylī > Abīh Yūnus > al-Zuhrī > Balaghanā > Awwal Mā Jummiʿat al-Jumuʿah Bi-al-Madīnah Qabl

[Machine] That the Prophet ﷺ delivered it and Mu'adh bin Jabal collected it with the Muslims. Mus'ab bin Umair said: It reached us that there is no Jumu'ah (Friday prayer) except with a sermon. So whoever does not give a sermon, then he should pray four (rak'ahs).  

البيهقي:٥٧٠٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ أنبا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الضَّبِّيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بِمِصْرَ ثنا عَمِّي يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَيْلِيَّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا جُمِّعَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ

أَنْ يَقْدُمَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَمَّعَ بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّهُ لَا جُمُعَةَ إِلَّا بِخُطْبَةٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَخْطُبْ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا