Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:20441Abū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣam Nbā al-Rabīʿ > al-Shāfiʿī ؒ Ḥikāyah > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ > Mūsá b. Ṭarīf al-Asadī > Dakhal ʿAlī

[Machine] Ali entered the treasury and took something from it, then he said, "I will not stay overnight with a dirham in my possession." So he ordered a man from the Bani Asad tribe to divide it into halves for him until the night. The people said, "What if you compensate him?" He replied, "If Allah wills, but it is unlawful wealth." Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said, "It is not permissible for anyone to give or take unlawful wealth, and we do not see Ali giving anything that he considers unlawful, if Allah wills." The scholar, may Allah have mercy on him, said, "Its chain of narration is weak, Musa bin Tarif is not reliable, and it is not used as evidence. It is mentioned that it was narrated from his father from Ali."  

البيهقي:٢٠٤٤١وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ أنبا الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ حِكَايَةً عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَرِيفٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ

دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ ؓ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ فَأَضْرَطَ بِهِ وَقَالَ لَا أُمْسِي وَفِيكَ دِرْهَمٌ فَأَمَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ فَقَسَمَهُ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ لَوْ عَوَّضْتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ وَلَكِنَّهُ سُحْتٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ السُّحْتَ كَمَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَأْخُذَهُ وَلَا نَرَى عَلِيًّا ؓ يُعْطِي شَيْئًا يَرَاهُ سُحْتًا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ إِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ مُوسَى بْنُ طَرِيفٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ كَمَا