[Machine] In His saying {وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ الْحَرْثِ} [Al-An'am: 136], and they assigned a portion from their crops to Allah, as they claimed, and a portion for their partners, He said: "They made for Allah a part of what He created as crops and (appointed for) themselves sons and daughters; they made the son a part for Allah. They made for Him daughters. How idiotic is their assertion alone!" They assigned a share of their fruits and wealth to Allah, a part for Satan and idols. So if a portion of what they assigned to Allah falls, they abandon it to Satan's share, and if a portion of what they assigned to Satan falls, they pick it up, safeguard it, and return it to Satan's share. And likewise with watering animals. And He said: "God has not made for man from water any (drinkable) river or a means to access the water sources or a way to obtain it" [Al-Ma'idah: 103]. Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said and it is said that it was revealed about them: "Say:" Let your witness come, who bears witness that Allah has forbidden this. If they testify, do not testify with them." [Al-An'am: 150]. He responded to them with what they had brought forth and informed them that He had not prohibited them from what they had prohibited by their prohibition, and He mentioned the rest of the verses that were revealed regarding that.  

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ مِمَّا ذَرَأَ مِنَ الْحَرْثِ} [الأنعام 136] وَالْأَنْعَامِ نَصِيبًا فَقَالُوا هَذَا لِلَّهِ بِزَعْمِهِمْ وَهَذَا لِشُرَكَائِنَا قَالَ جَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ مِنْ ثَمَرَاتِهِمْ وَمَالِهِمْ نَصِيبًا وَلِلشَّيْطَانِ وَالْأَوْثَانِ نَصِيبًا فَإِنْ سَقَطَ مِنْ ثَمَرِ مَا جَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ فِي نَصِيبِ الشَّيْطَانِ تَرَكُوهُ وَإِنْ سَقَطَ مِمَّا جَعَلُوا لِلشَّيْطَانِ فِي نَصِيبِ اللهِ الْتَقَطُوهُ وَحَفِظُوهُ وَرَدُّوهُ إِلَى نَصِيبِ الشَّيْطَانِ وَهَكَذَا فِي سَقْيِ الْمَاءِ قَالَ وَأَمَّا مَا جَعَلُوا لِلشَّيْطَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْعَامِ فَهُوَ فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ ﷻ {مَا جَعَلَ اللهُ مِنْ بَحِيرَةٍ وَلَا سَائِبَةٍ وَلَا وَصِيلَةٍ وَلَا حَامٍ} [المائدة 103] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَيُقَالُ نَزَلَ فِيهِمْ {قُلْ هَلُمَّ شُهَدَاءَكُمُ الَّذِينَ يَشْهَدُونَ أَنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ هَذَا فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَلَا تَشْهَدْ مَعَهُمْ} [الأنعام 150] فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَخْرَجُوا وَأَعْلَمَهُمْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حَرَّمُوا بِتَحْرِيمِهِمْ وَذَكَرَ سَائِرَ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي وَرَدَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ