[Machine] In His saying, "{you take from it intoxication}" [An-Nahl 67], Allah prohibited intoxication after prohibiting alcohol because it is a form of it. He said, "{and good provision}" [An-Nahl 67], so it is permissible, such as vinegar, syrup, grape juice, and similar items. Allah affirmed it and made it permissible for Muslims. It has been narrated from Abu 'Ubaid that he said, "Intoxication is the soaking of dates." This is also indicated by the narration of Ibn Abi Talha from Ibn Abbas, which shows that it is included in the prohibition when alcohol was prohibited because it is a form of it.  

فِي قَوْلِهِ {تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهُ سَكَرًا} [النحل 67] فَحَرَّمَ اللهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ السَّكَرَ مَعَ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْهَا قَالَ {ورِزْقًا حَسَنًا} [النحل 67] فَهُوَ حَلَالُهُ مِنَ الْخَلِّ وَالرُّبِّ وَالنَّبِيذِ وَأَشْبَاهِ ذَلِكَ فَأَقَرَّهُ اللهُ وَجَعَلَهُ اللهُ حَلَالًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ السَّكَرُ نَقِيعُ التَّمْرِ وَعَلَيْهِ تَدُلُّ رِوَايَةُ ابْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَعَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى دُخُولِهِ فِي التَّحْرِيمِ حِينَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْهَا