Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:1696Abū ʿAmr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Adīb > Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī > al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Fayyāḍ b. Zuhayr > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

[Machine] The prayer was initially prescribed for the Prophet ﷺ as two units of prayer in Makkah. Then, when he migrated to Madinah, it was prescribed as four units of prayer, and the prayer of travel was established as two units of prayer.  

البيهقي:١٦٩٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ زُهَيْرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

فُرِضَتِ الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَكَّةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فُرِضَتْ أَرْبَعًا وَأُقِرَّتْ صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ  

أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ وَتَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَهَذَا التَّقْيِيدُ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَسَائِرُ الثِّقَاتِ أَطْلَقُوهُ