Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
bayhaqi:16406[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ And ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá al-Birtī > Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī > al-Layth [Chain 2] Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār > ʿUbayd b. Sharīk And Ibn Milḥān > Yaḥyá b. Bukayr > al-Layth [Chain 3] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm > Aḥmad b. Salamah > Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > al-Layth > Ibn Shihāb > Ibn al-Musayyib > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] He said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in favor of a woman from the Bani Lihyan tribe regarding a debt owed to her by a male or female slave. Then, the woman who had the debt ruled in her favor passed away, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that her inheritance would go to her children and husband. And, it is deemed that the intellect follows the lineage. This is the wording of the narration from Qutaybah, and in the narration from Ibn Bukayr, it is mentioned that a fetus from a woman from the Bani Kinanah tribe miscarried. And in the narration from Al-Tayalisi, it is mentioned that a woman from the Bani Lihyan tribe hit another woman who was pregnant and caused her to miscarry, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the price for the loss of the fetus should be a male or female slave. He said then the woman who had the intellect passed away, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the intellect follows the lineage and that her inheritance goes to her husband and children.  

البيهقي:١٦٤٠٦أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْبِرْتِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا اللَّيْثُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ وَابْنُ مِلْحَانَ قَالَا ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ ضَرَبَتْ أُخْرَى كَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَمْلَصَتْ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ قَالَ فَتُوُفِّيَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ الَّتِي كَانَ عَلَيْهَا الْعَقْلُ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا وَأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِزَوْجِهَا وَبَنِيهَا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَقُتَيْبَةَ وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ